المبني للمجهول في اللغة الانجليزية Passive voice

– نضع المفعول به فاعلاً للجملة الجديدة .

–  نضع فعل الكون المناسب للفاعل الجديد ولزمن الجملة(was-were-am-is-are)      

– نضع الفعل الرئيسي في التصريف الثالث .

بُنيَ هذا المنزل من قِبَل جدي.

Someone built this house in 1895.

This house was built in 1895.

This house was built by grandfather.

Many accidents are caused by dangerous driving.

Somebody cleaned this room yesterday.

This room was cleaned yesterday.

During the night we were all woken up by a loud explosion.

The house wasn’t damaged in the storm but a tree was blown down.

– نضع المفعول به فاعلاً للجملة الجديدة . 

– نضع فعل الكون المناسب للفاعل الجديد ولزمن الجملة .

– نضع ((being .

– نضع الفعل الرئيسي في التصريف الثالث .

Somebody is cleaning the room at the moment.

The room is being cleaned at the moment.

Look at those old houses! They are being knocked down.

(Shop assistant to customer) Are you being served madam?

Somebody was cleaning the room when I arrived.

The room was being cleaned when I arrived.

Suddenly I heard footsteps. We were being followed.

– نضع المفعول به فاعلاً للجملة الجديدة .

– نضع (have , has , had) بما يناسب زمن الجملة والفاعل الجديد .

– نضع (been) .

– نضع الفعل الرئيسي في التصريف الثالث

The room looks nice. Somebody has cleaned it.

The room looks nice. It has been cleaned.

Have you heard the news? Someone has been shot.

Have you ever been bitten by a dog?

I’m not going to the party. I haven’t been invited.

The room looked much better. Somebody had cleaned it.

The room looked much better. It had been cleaned.

Jim didn’t know about the change of plans. He hadn’t been told.

و عندما نريد أن نتحدث عن الماضي بوجود فعل مساعد فإننا نستخدم:

الفاعل الجديد  +  الفعل المساعد  + have  +  V3 ……………….

We can solve this problem.

This problem can be solved.

The new hotel will be opened next year.

George might be sent to America by his company in August

The music at the party was very loud and could be heard from far away.

This room is going to be painted next week.

Go away ! I want to be left alone.

Somebody should have cleaned the windows.

 The windows should have been cleaned yesterday

My bicycle has disappeared.  It  must have been stolen.

She wouldn’t have been injured if she had been wearing a seat-belt.

The weather was awful. The football match ought to have been cancelled.

A decision will not be made until the next meeting.

That building is dangerous. It ought to be knocked down before it falls down.

When you go through customs, your luggage may be checked by a customs officer.

I told the hotel receptionist that I wanted to be woken up at 6:30.

Her new book will probably be translated into a number of foreign languages.

If you kicked a policeman, You‘d be arrested.

Police are looking for the missing boy. He can’t be found anywhere.

Do you think that less money should be spent on arms?

The injured man couldn’t walk and had to be carried.

I don’t mind driving, but I prefer to be driven by other people.

People should send their complaints to the head office.

Complaints should be sent to the head office.

They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.

The meeting had to be postponed because of illness.

Somebody might have stolen your car if you had left the keys in it.

Your car might have been stolen if you had left the keys in it.

An electrical fault could have caused the fire.

The fire could have been caused by an electrical fault.

They shouldn’t have played the football match in such bad weather.

The football match shouldn’t have been played in such bad weather.