{"id":20318,"date":"2020-10-31T11:00:35","date_gmt":"2020-10-31T11:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/?p=20318"},"modified":"2023-09-11T11:30:05","modified_gmt":"2023-09-11T08:30:05","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-this-%d9%88-that","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-this-%d9%88-that\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 this \u0648 that"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 this \u0648 The Difference Between “This” and “That”) that)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f Grammar \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d this \u0648 that \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 these \u0648 which.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 this \u0648 that<\/h2>\n

\u0633\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 this \u0648 that \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 Demonstrative Pronouns \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a: This, That, These, Those \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648:
\nThis \u0647\u0630\u0627 – \u0647\u0630\u0647 (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628).
\nThat \u0647\u0630\u0627 – \u0647\u0630\u0647 ( \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f).
\nThese \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 ( \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628).
\nThose \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 (\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f).
\n\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 these \u0648 those<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 this \u0648that:<\/p>\n

.This<\/span><\/strong> is my book
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/strong> <\/span>\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b).<\/p>\n

.That<\/strong> <\/span>tree is very high
\n\u062a\u0644\u0643<\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 these \u0648those:<\/p>\n

.These<\/strong><\/span> are my books
\n\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/strong><\/span> \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642<\/a>
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 this \u0648 that<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

.Those<\/strong><\/span> pens on the table are mine
\n\u062a\u0644\u0643<\/strong><\/span> \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

Which<\/h3>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 which \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 that
\nWhich \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 (who \u2013 where \u2013 which \u2013 that) \u0623\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n

.The man who<\/strong><\/span> drives this car is my father
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/strong><\/span> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

.This<\/strong><\/span> red pen is what I need
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627<\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 that \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649:
\n.The man that<\/strong> <\/span><\/a>drives this car is my father
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a<\/strong><\/span> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:
\n.This<\/span><\/strong> car on the bridge is very fast
\n\u0647\u0630\u0647<\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

.I want to buy that<\/strong><\/span> dress
\n\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

.I can’t wait to eat this<\/strong><\/span> cake
\n\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 this \u0648 that \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 do \u0648 make \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n