{"id":21501,"date":"2020-11-10T11:00:59","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T11:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/?p=21501"},"modified":"2023-10-04T14:11:05","modified_gmt":"2023-10-04T11:11:05","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Past Perfect)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 past perfect tense. \u0633\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0643\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0643\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0628\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fp4MFVLFpr8?si=QTRte3IKbMJh9t5x\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 Past Perfect\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0634 \u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \ud83d\ude0d \ud83d\udc47<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fp4MFVLFpr8\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/span><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/category\/%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #037eeb;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #037eeb;\"><strong>\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>.I understood the film because I <strong><span style=\"color: #037eeb;\">had read<\/span><\/strong> the novel<br \/>\n\u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a <strong><span style=\"color: #037eeb;\">\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>.She <strong><span style=\"color: #e1007c;\">had studied<\/span><\/strong> English before she lived in England<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a <span style=\"color: #e1007c;\"><strong>\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>.I <strong><span style=\"color: #037eeb;\">had studied<\/span><\/strong> English since I was a child<br \/>\n\u0643\u0646\u062a <span style=\"color: #037eeb;\"><strong>\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>.She <strong><span style=\"color: #e1007c;\">had read<\/span><\/strong> the lesson before you came<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a <span style=\"color: #e1007c;\"><strong>\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a<\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>.He <span style=\"color: #037eeb;\"><strong>had known<\/strong><\/span> her before<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #037eeb;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>.I wish I <strong><span style=\"color: #e1007c;\">had succeeded<\/span><\/strong> last year<br \/>\n\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a <span style=\"color: #e1007c;\"><strong>\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a<\/strong><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>.If you <strong><span style=\"color: #037eeb;\">had studied<\/span><\/strong> well, you would have passed the exam<br \/>\n\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a <span style=\"color: #037eeb;\"><strong>\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a<\/strong><\/span> \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>After = \u0628\u0639\u062f<br \/>\nBefore = \u0642\u0628\u0644<br \/>\nWhen = \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627<br \/>\ntill\/until = \u062d\u062a\u0649<br \/>\nBy the time = \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<br \/>\nNo sooner = \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b<br \/>\nAs soon as = \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627<br \/>\nAlready = \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21873\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21873\" style=\"width: 790px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Past-Perfect.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-21873\" src=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Past-Perfect.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 Past Perfect\" width=\"800\" height=\"2000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Past-Perfect.jpg 800w, https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Past-Perfect-120x300.jpg 120w, https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Past-Perfect-410x1024.jpg 410w, https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Past-Perfect-60x150.jpg 60w, https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Past-Perfect-768x1920.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Past-Perfect-614x1536.jpg 614w, https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Past-Perfect-360x900.jpg 360w, https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Past-Perfect-545x1363.jpg 545w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21873\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h4>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f &#8220;before&#8221; \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>.She had left <strong><span style=\"color: #e1007c;\">before<\/span><\/strong> you arrived<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a <span style=\"color: #e1007c;\"><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong> <\/span>\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f &#8220;after&#8221; \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>.I watched TV <strong><span style=\"color: #037eeb;\">after<\/span> <\/strong>they had gone<br \/>\n\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632 <span style=\"color: #037eeb;\"><strong>\u0628\u0639\u062f<\/strong> <\/span>\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f &#8220;wish&#8221; \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>.I <span style=\"color: #e1007c;\"><strong>wish<\/strong> <\/span>I had listened to you<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #e1007c;\"><strong>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649<\/strong> <\/span>\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>&#8211; \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 &#8220;just&#8221; \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>.He had <strong><span style=\"color: #037eeb;\">just<\/span> <\/strong>closed the door when you arrived<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 <span style=\"color: #037eeb;\"><strong>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648<\/strong> <\/span>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #e1007c;\"><strong>Subject + had + V3 + complement<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>.I thanked her for what she had done<br \/>\n\u0634\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>.She had left before the accident happened<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #037eeb;\"><strong>Subject + had not + V3 + complement<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>.He hadn\u2019t decided for that<br \/>\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>.He hadn\u2019t read the rule before he answered the question<br \/>\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"color: #e1007c;\"><strong>?Had + subject + V3 + complement<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>?Had she ever visited you before she traveled<br \/>\n\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n<p>.Yes, she had<br \/>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>.No, she hadn&#8217;t<br \/>\n\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>?Had they worked well before they left<br \/>\n\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n<p>.Yes, they had<br \/>\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627<\/p>\n<p>.No, they hadn\u2019t<br \/>\n\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627<\/p>\n<p>?What had he done<br \/>\n\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n<p>.He had stolen my wallet<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>?When had the bus stopped<br \/>\n\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p>.It had stopped at 6:00 a.m<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #037eeb;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/strong><\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. (\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646)<\/p>\n<p>.I finished my work an hour ago<br \/>\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>.She cooked dinner last day<br \/>\n\u0637\u0628\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>.He went to school yesterday<br \/>\n\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #037eeb; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #e1007c;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/span> \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>.I had finished my work before 6 o\u2019clock<br \/>\n\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>.She had cooked dinner before he came<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>.He had gone to school when they arrived<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d \u062a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #037eeb; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>.After she had had breakfast, she went to school<br \/>\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>.Before I killed him, he had broken my leg<br \/>\n\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>.When I arrived at the beach, my friends had already swum<br \/>\n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>.She had gone when I arrived<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>.He had saved money before the surgery<br \/>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>.When they arrived, I had started cooking<br \/>\n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u062e.<\/p>\n<p>.I was tired because I had worked for six hours<br \/>\n\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a 6 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>.I hadn\u2019t met her before she married<br \/>\n\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>.I didn\u2019t laugh at the joke because I had heard it before<br \/>\n\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u062d\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>.I wish she had attended the party<br \/>\n\u0623\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Past\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Past<\/a> Perfect \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Past Perfect)\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 past perfect tense. \u0633\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0643\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0643\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0628\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 &#8230; <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%85\/\" aria-label=\"More on \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":21814,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1043],"tags":[254],"class_list":["post-21501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1043","tag-254","infinite-scroll-item"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.5 (Yoast SEO v22.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 - \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629)!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 past perfect tense. \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0643\u062a.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0643\u062a.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"English 100\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/learnenglish100com\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-11-10T11:00:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-04T11:11:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Past-Perfect-with-examples.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Samah Qadi Ameen\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta 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