{"id":21506,"date":"2020-11-11T11:00:13","date_gmt":"2020-11-11T11:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/?p=21506"},"modified":"2020-11-08T23:27:59","modified_gmt":"2020-11-08T23:27:59","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Simple Past Explanation)\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h2>\n

\u0633\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Simple Past Tense): \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

.I was<\/strong><\/span> in Canada last year
\n\u0643\u0646\u062a<\/strong> <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

.My grandmother died<\/span> <\/strong>in 1980
\n\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a<\/span> <\/strong>\u062c\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 Form<\/h3>\n

.Subject + main verb (past) + complement<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629: \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 + \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a) + \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

.Lina lived in Germany in 2013
\n\u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013.<\/p>\n

.The boys played football in the garden
\n\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629 yesterday )<\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 last) \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a {\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u2013 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u2013 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e….}<\/p>\n

(\u0645\u0646\u0630 ago) \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a {\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u2013 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u2013 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e….}<\/p>\n

\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"\u0634\u0631\u062d<\/a>
\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

.I bought a new mobile phone yesterday<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629<\/strong> <\/span>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

.I saw a horror movie last night<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n

.The ancient Egyptians built the pyramids 6000 years ago<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630<\/strong> <\/span>6000 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629<\/h3>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 Regular Verbs<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 ed\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 e \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 d \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

.I worked in a factory three years ago
\n\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

.Samia talked with her friend last night
\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

.My family loved Milano so much
\n\u0623\u062d\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629: (\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 start \u2192 started) (\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 visit \u2192 visited) (\u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 play \u2192 played)
\n(\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 work \u2192 worked) (\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f watch \u2192 watched).<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649: <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 Irregular Verbs<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 ed \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a.<\/p>\n

.I forgot to do my homework
\n\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

.My brother broke the vase
\n\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

.Last week, my grandfather gave me some money
\n\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629: (\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 write \u2192 wrote ) (\u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 eat \u2192 ate) (\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 take \u2192 took)
\n(\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0649 forget \u2192 forgot) (\u064a\u0631\u0649 see \u2192 saw).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a Negation<\/h3>\n

1- \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 (was \u0623\u0648 were) \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a (not) \u0628\u0639\u062f (was \u0623\u0648 were) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

.My friends were <\/span><\/strong>in Italy last summer
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a (not) \u0628\u0639\u062f were <\/span>\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

.My friends were not<\/strong><\/span> in Italy last summer
\n\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

.Ahmad was<\/span><\/strong> on his way home at 10 pm
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a 10 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d:<\/p>\n

.Ahmad was not<\/strong><\/span> on his way home at 10 pm
\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 10 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 was not \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d wasn’t \u0648\u0646\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 were not \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 weren’t.<\/p>\n

2- \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 (was, were) \u0641\u0646\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n

a- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644
\ndid -b
\nnot -c
\nd- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631
\ne- \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

(\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630)<\/p>\n

.My father drank<\/strong> <\/span>five cups of coffee
\n\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d:<\/p>\n

.My father did not drink<\/span><\/strong> five cups of coffee
\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631:<\/p>\n

.Linda played<\/strong><\/span> the violin in her sister’s party
\n\u0639\u0632\u0641\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d:<\/p>\n

.Linda did not play<\/span><\/strong> the violin in her sister’s party
\n\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

(\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 did not \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 didn’t)<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 Interrogation<\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (short answer question<\/a>):<\/p>\n

\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0646\u0639\u0645 Yes) \u0623\u0648 (\u0644\u0627 No) \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0639:<\/p>\n

Did \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

.Ali went<\/span> <\/strong>to Cairo last year
\n\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/span>\u00a0\u0634\u0631\u062d past simple<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d:<\/p>\n

?Did<\/span> <\/strong>Ali go<\/strong> <\/span>to Cairo last year
\n\u0647\u0644 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

.Yes, he did<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628.<\/p>\n

.No, he didn’t<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Simple Past Explanation)\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0645 … \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":21816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1043],"tags":[1648],"yoast_head":"\n\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 - \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/\u0634\u0631\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0634\u0631\u062d 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