\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n
1. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b\/\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f) \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n .The taxi has arrived .She has bought a villa .He has broken his arm, so he can\u2019t go to the party .They have spoken English for a long time .I have never drunk tea 2. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n .She has lived in Syria since 2000 .I have cooked since half-past ten this morning .He has smoked since he graduated 3. \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n .I have worked as a teacher for 5 years .He has worked in the hospital since 2018 4. \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n .He has lived here since he was a boy 5. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n .We have played chess from time to time 6. \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n .He has just finished his work .I have never ridden a horse, but now I do .She hasn\u2019t seen her mother for years, but she is with her now Just = \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\/ \u062a\u0648\u0627\u064b ..This century, this year, this summer, this season, this week, this month \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0634\u0631\u062d present perfect<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n Recently = \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b\/ \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b .He has not eaten yet .She has just come .I have finished my work recently \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n \u0646\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f “have -has” \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f “he – she- it” \u0646\u0636\u0639 “has” \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646: Choose = chosen Subject (I- We- You- They) +have +Verb3 .He has worked here since 2010 .She has bought a car .They have already gone \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “not” \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f “have -has”.<\/p>\n Subject (I -We -You -They) +have not +Verb3 .He hasn\u2019t worked here since 2010 .She has not bought a car yet .They haven\u2019t studied the exam very well \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f “have -has” \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n ?Have +Subject (I- We- You- They)+ Verb3 ?Have you bought a new car ?Has George studied for the exam ?Have they ever read a novel ?Has she ever gone to Paris \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 wh\u060c \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f “have – has” \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n ?What has he played lately ?What have you watched recently ?Why have they changed the road ?When has she left the country \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “since”: .Since last year, I haven\u2019t travelled abroad \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 “since”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n .She has known him since he lived in the same building \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 “since”<\/strong><\/span> \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 “for”<\/strong><\/span> \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646: .I have worked here for 10 years .She has lived in London since 2010 – \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. .He ate the sandwich yesterday .He has eaten the sandwich \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 Present Perfect<\/a> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627.
\n.I have finished my lunch
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
\n\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000.<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n![\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639](\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/Present-Perfect.jpg\")
<\/a>
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\n\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0630 2018.<\/p>\n\n
\n\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\n\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
\n\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648.<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n
\nYet = \u0628\u0639\u062f
\nAlready = \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/p>\n
\n\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631…
\nEver \/ Never = \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b
\nUp to now \/ So far = \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/p>\n
\nLately = \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b
\nStill = \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\/ \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644
\nSince = \u0645\u0646\u0630
\nFor = \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629\/ \u0645\u0646\u0630<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648.<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n
\n\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 “I -we -they -you” \u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641 “have” \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 “ed” \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n
\nWalk = walked
\nWatch = watched
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a “ed”.<\/p>\n
\nSleep = slept
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/h4>\n
\nSubject (He -She -It) +has +Verb3<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010.<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a<\/h4>\n
\nSubject (He -She -It) +has not +Verb3<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010.<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644<\/h4>\n
(Yes \/ No Question)<\/span><\/h5>\n
\n?Has Subject (He -She -It)+ Verb3<\/p>\n
\n\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n
\n\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n
\n\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u061f<\/p>\n
\n\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u061f<\/p>\n(Wh- Question)<\/span><\/h5>\n
\n\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/p>\n
\n\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u061f<\/p>\n
\n\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u061f<\/p>\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 “since”<\/h3>\n
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 “since” \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n
\n\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 “since” \u0648 “for”<\/h4>\n
\nFor a month, for centuries, for a year, for a week, for a while, for a short time, \u2026.. Etc.<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\n\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/h3>\n
\n– \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646..<\/p>\n
\n\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n