{"id":21654,"date":"2021-01-24T11:48:54","date_gmt":"2021-01-24T11:48:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/?p=21654"},"modified":"2023-09-19T11:58:42","modified_gmt":"2023-09-19T08:58:42","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%89-by","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%89-by\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 by: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a by \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 The Meaning of By) by)\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0650\u0640 \u2013 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f &#8220;by far&#8221; \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;by hook or by crook&#8221; (\u0628\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 followed by \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (by the way) \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644\u0643\/ \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644\u064a (powered by me) \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b taken the time \u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 beside \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 besides<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DHOkPcaIr-o?si=V8BZCneambyhXxsR\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 by<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 by \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a by<\/h3>\n<p>\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 by \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (versatile preposition)\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<br \/>\n<strong>1- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>.We send hard copies <span style=\"color: #037eeb;\">by<\/span> airmail<br \/>\n\u0646\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 <span style=\"color: #037eeb;\">\u0639\u0628\u0631<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong>&#8211;<strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>.I traveled from Paris to Lyon <span style=\"color: #037eeb;\">by<\/span> train<br \/>\n\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 <span style=\"color: #037eeb;\">\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #e1007c;\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629:<\/span> \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 by \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (a\/an \u2013 some\/any \u2013 the &#8211; my) \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (on \u0623\u0648 in).<\/p>\n<p>.On a plane<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>.In my van<br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>.On the boat<br \/>\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/The-Meaning-of-By.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" class=\"size-full wp-image-22325\" src=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/The-Meaning-of-By.jpg\" alt=\"&quot;&lt;yoastmark\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/The-Meaning-of-By.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/The-Meaning-of-By-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/The-Meaning-of-By-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/The-Meaning-of-By-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/The-Meaning-of-By-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/The-Meaning-of-By-360x360.jpg 360w, https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/The-Meaning-of-By-545x545.jpg 545w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>3- \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0647 ing- \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>.I passed my exam <span style=\"color: #e1007c;\">by<\/span> studying hard<br \/>\n\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0632\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a <span style=\"color: #e1007c;\">\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong>&#8211; <strong>\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>.The \u201cWuthering Heights\u201d novel is written <span style=\"color: #e1007c;\">by<\/span> Emily Bront\u00eb<br \/>\n\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a&#8221; <span style=\"color: #e1007c;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span> \u0625\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong>&#8211;<strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 by \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>surprised by (\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0628\u0640)<\/p>\n<p>shocked by (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640)<\/p>\n<p>astonished by (\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0646)<\/p>\n<p>impressed by (\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0640)<\/p>\n<p>.I was shocked <span style=\"color: #333333;\">by <\/span>my father\u2019s death<br \/>\n\u0635\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>.We were impressed by her wedding dress<br \/>\n\u0623\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>6<\/strong>&#8211; <strong>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0640 by<\/strong> \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 (next to \u2013 beside).<\/p>\n<p>.He sat <span style=\"color: #037eeb;\">by<\/span> me<br \/>\n\u062c\u0644\u0633 <span style=\"color: #037eeb;\">\u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 near \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 : <a href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649-near\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #037eeb; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 near<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 (by 5) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a (by the kilo) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (by 10%)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>.She is younger than me by three years<br \/>\n\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong> \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 (before \u2013 no later than).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>.Please send the requested documents <span style=\"color: #037eeb;\">by<\/span> Thursday<br \/>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 <span style=\"color: #037eeb;\">\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/span> \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<strong> \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Reflexive Pronouns)<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u064a:<br \/>\n(myself\/ yourself\/ himself\/ herself\/ ourselves\/ yourselves\/ themselves).<\/p>\n<p>.I prepared everything for the party <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/By\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">by<\/a> myself<br \/>\n\u062d\u0636\u0651\u0631\u062a\u064f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 by \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 Phrasal Verbs<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 by \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #e1007c;\">abide by<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #037eeb;\">brush by<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #e1007c;\">come by<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #037eeb;\">run by<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u2013 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #e1007c;\">stand by<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #037eeb;\">swear by<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0640 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 by \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a Idioms<\/h3>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 by \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #e1007c;\">all done by mirrors<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #037eeb;\">a blow-by-blow account<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #e1007c;\">a tiger by the tail<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #037eeb;\">brick by brick<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #e1007c;\">learn by heart<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u063a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064e (\u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 through \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 : <a href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649-\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629-through\/\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><span style=\"color: #037eeb; text-decoration: underline;\">\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 through<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 by \u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064e \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064e \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 by \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631\u062a. \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 (by you).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 The Meaning of By) by)\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u0650\u0640 \u2013 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f &#8220;by far&#8221; \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d &#8220;by hook or by crook&#8221; (\u0628\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 followed by \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (by the way) \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 &#8230; <a title=\"\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 by: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a by \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%89-by\/\" aria-label=\"More on \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 by: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a by \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":22270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[877],"tags":[1694],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.5 (Yoast SEO v22.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 by - \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a by \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 by \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a by \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649-by\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 by: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a by \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 by \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a by \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649-by\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"English 100\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/learnenglish100com\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-01-24T11:48:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-19T08:58:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/The-Meaning-of-By-with-examples.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ghifar Sfouq Ali\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@english100_com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@english100_com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ghifar Sfouq Ali\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%89-by\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%89-by\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ghifar Sfouq Ali\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/#\/schema\/person\/d64e704752d9acece2586ed9e18972cf\"},\"headline\":\"\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 by: \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 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