{"id":26248,"date":"2021-06-14T06:06:50","date_gmt":"2021-06-14T03:06:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/?p=26248"},"modified":"2021-06-12T13:10:12","modified_gmt":"2021-06-12T10:10:12","slug":"%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-have-been","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-have-been\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 have been"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 have been (Have been Rule)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064d \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 (Tenses)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0637\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0650\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 have been \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627: have been \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 has been \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Present Perfect) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Present Perfect Progressive).<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 Have been<\/h2>\n

Been \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 (v3) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (be) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a (\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 Have been \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Present Perfect)<\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 present perfect<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629:
\nsubject + have\/ has + past participle (v3)+ complement
\n\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: (been) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.
\n\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 have\/ has been (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064e \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0647\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n

1. \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span>
\n.She has been on holiday for two weeks
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629\u0650 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

2. \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u064a:<\/strong><\/span>
\n.I haven\u2019t been there
\n\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n

3. \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/span>
\n?Where have you been
\n\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064e \/ \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (been) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (gone) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 (\u0630\u0647\u0628)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (been)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (gone)<\/p>\n

.I’ve just been out to the supermarket
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. (\u0623\u064a \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062a\u064f)
\n.She’s gone to Paris for a week. She’ll be back tomorrow
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a\u0652 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\"\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/a>
\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 have been<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 Present Perfect Progressive<\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:
\nSubject +have\/ has been + verb+ ing<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: been \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (part of the verb phrase) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.
\n\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629:
\n\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/span>
\n.They\u2019ve been reading your book for three days
\n\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a:<\/strong><\/span>
\n.They\u2019ve not been reading your book for three days
\n\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/span>
\n?Have they been reading your book for three days
\n\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u0650 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 have been\u060c \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 been \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 have been (Have been Rule)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064d \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 (Tenses)\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0637\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0650\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0650 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 have been \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627: have been \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 has been \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (Present Perfect) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (Present Perfect … \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":28402,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2012],"yoast_head":"\n\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 have been - \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0633\u0647\u0644! - \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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