{"id":29553,"date":"2021-11-29T09:09:17","date_gmt":"2021-11-29T06:09:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/?p=29553"},"modified":"2021-12-10T13:00:49","modified_gmt":"2021-12-10T10:00:49","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Philosophical Terms) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 pdf.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/h3>\n

Doctrine
\n\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/p>\n

Sensation
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n

Perception
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/p>\n

Morals
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/p>\n

Deduction
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/p>\n

Induction
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

Meditation
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n

Abstraction
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n

Analysis
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/p>\n

Synthesis
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n

Intuition
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633<\/p>\n

Reason
\n\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/p>\n

Wisdom
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a
\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Superstition
\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n

Irony
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Authority
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n

Consciousness
\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n

Coincidence
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n

The Necessity
\n\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645\u0647.<\/p>\n

Ideology
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

Conscience
\n\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n

The epistemological obstacle
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

Absurdity
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Justice
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

The Contract
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/p>\n

Hypothesis
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Virtue
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

Thought
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631<\/p>\n

Knowledge
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n

The Law
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n

The Value
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n

The Unconscious
\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n

Equality
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/p>\n

Responsibility
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

The Paradox
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n

The method
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c<\/p>\n

Criticism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f<\/p>\n

Statistics
\n\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

Analytical Philosophy
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Atheism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n

Cause and Effect
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629<\/p>\n

Compatibilism
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/p>\n

Theory
\n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Principle
\n\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/p>\n

Dualism
\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Embodiment
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u064a\u062f<\/p>\n

Perdurance
\n\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

Endurance
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n

Error theory
\n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/p>\n

Dilemma
\n\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n

Radical
\n\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f<\/p>\n

Double standards
\n\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n

Epistemology
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

Anthropology
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633.<\/p>\n

Ethics
\n\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

Eschatology
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

Metaphysics
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

Logic
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/p>\n

Aesthetics
\n\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/p>\n

Sociology
\n\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639<\/p>\n

Theology
\n\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

Linguistics
\n\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

Psychology
\n\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/p>\n

Phenomenology
\n\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/p>\n

Skepticism
\n\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643<\/p>\n

Scientism
\n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

Pacifism
\n\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n

Spiritualism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Objectivism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n

Positivism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n

Materialism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n

Innatism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

Rationalism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/p>\n

Conceptualism
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/p>\n

Epicurean
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/p>\n

Liberalism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

Secularism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Monism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

Pantheism
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

Intentionalism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/p>\n

Consequentialism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Mysticism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Dialectic
\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/p>\n

Determinism
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Socialism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Communism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Capitalism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n

Dogmatism
\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

Democracy
\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

Totalitarianism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630.<\/p>\n

Anarchism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

Sufism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

Subjectivism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Pragmatism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

Radicalism
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Existentialism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Idealism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Agnosticism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Fatalism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Nihilism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Empiricism
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Behaviorism
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Deductivism
\n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/p>\n

The theory of Evolution
\n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n

Axiology
\n\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n

Ataraxia
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629”. \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Philosophical Terms) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 pdf. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a … \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":32293,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[154],"tags":[2241],"class_list":["post-29553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-154","tag-2241","infinite-scroll-item"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u0651! - \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a-\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 - \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u0651! - \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a-\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"English 100\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/learnenglish100com\/\" 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Areej Saoud\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/#\/schema\/person\/c6b2d20d75cbebe38161f46aea75b7a7\"},\"headline\":\"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-29T06:09:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-10T10:00:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"},\"wordCount\":134,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Philosophical-Terms-with-examples.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 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