{"id":34714,"date":"2024-02-27T11:43:32","date_gmt":"2024-02-27T08:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/?p=34714"},"modified":"2024-10-23T11:12:28","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T08:12:28","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%87%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/a> (Composition about my Favorite Hobby in English) \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0641\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a” \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chess is my favourite hobby due to the multiple advantages that nurture me as a person. It is designed to develop a certain kind of mental alertness; that is what makes chess great.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c<\/a> \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0643\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

Chess is a game that has been around for centuries, yet it is still such a popular activity. Why is this? There are many reasons one could give, but the truth is that chess makes people happy because it is a challenging yet enjoyable game that brings people together for some friendly competition. It’s never too late to pick up a set of chess pieces and challenge a friend\u2014or even yourself.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0643<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643.<\/p>\n

For centuries, chess remained a fairly solitary activity where only men were part of the game and women were forbidden to play. However, a great change came about in the 1950s when female chess players began to emerge.<\/p>\n

\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c.<\/p>\n

The most famous female chess player of the modern era is Judit Polg\u00e1r, a Hungarian-born, holds American citizenship who, as of 2005, was ranked first in the world among women and 17th overall. I enjoy this game because it sharpens the focus and necessitates extended periods of concentration and deep analysis, not only of oneself but also of the opponent’s personality and every clue offered.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062d\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645.<\/p>\n

It necessitates that we understand the mentality, psychology, and strategies implemented and their consequences all at once. Robert Ferguson describes chess as an “intellectual sport,” for in chess, the mind takes precedence over physical exertion.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

As Piers Brendon puts it, “we are a microcosm of human civilization,” and chess mirrors this aspect by presenting players with an equal chance to defeat an opponent by physical prowess or mental superiority. It nurtures many abilities like problem-solving and analysis capabilities, the ability to learn from one’s mistakes, and the process of decision-making, which is extremely valuable in our lives.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646 “\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a Composition about my Favorite Hobby<\/span> in English\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a (Composition about my Favorite Hobby in English) \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c … \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":36612,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2222],"tags":[2502,2504],"yoast_head":"\n\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a - \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a - \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 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