{"id":6711,"date":"2015-08-05T10:38:11","date_gmt":"2015-08-05T10:38:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/?p=6711"},"modified":"2017-08-03T09:29:20","modified_gmt":"2017-08-03T09:29:20","slug":"past-perfect","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/past-perfect\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 Past Perfect"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 Past Perfect<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

[ad1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u00a0S + had + V3<\/sup> +………………….<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644<\/strong> \u062b\u0645 (had)<\/span> \u00a0\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 had \u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0)\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0645\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 (<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

My parents had<\/span> <\/strong>already eaten<\/span> <\/strong>by the time I got<\/span> <\/strong>home.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Until yesterday, I had<\/span> <\/strong>never heard<\/strong> <\/span>about it.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629, \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

The thief simply walked<\/span> <\/strong>in.\u00a0 Someone\u00a0 had\u00a0 forgotten<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 to lock the door<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Sam had<\/span> <\/strong>already left<\/strong> <\/span>when we got<\/span> <\/strong>there.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

After the guests had left<\/span><\/strong>, I went<\/span> <\/strong>to bed.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0641, \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

He had been<\/span><\/strong> a newspaper reporter before he became<\/span> <\/strong>a businessman.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

I felt<\/span> <\/strong>a little better after I had taken<\/span><\/strong> the medicine.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a\u064f\u00a0 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

The teacher had<\/span> <\/strong>already given<\/strong> <\/span>a quiz when I got<\/span> <\/strong>to class .<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

The anthropologist left<\/span> <\/strong>the village after she had collected<\/span><\/strong> enough data.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

By the time class was<\/span> <\/strong>over, the rain had stopped<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633, \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Class had<\/span> <\/strong>already begun<\/span> <\/strong>by the time I got<\/span> <\/strong>there, so I quietly took<\/span> <\/strong>a seat in the back.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a\u064f \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Millions of years ago, dinosaurs roamed<\/span> <\/strong>the earth, but they had become<\/span><\/strong> extinct by the time human kind first appeared<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

I had<\/span> <\/strong>never seen<\/span> <\/strong>any of Picasso\u2019s paintings before I visited<\/span><\/strong> the art museum.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

I almost missed<\/span> <\/strong>my plane. All of the passengers had<\/span> <\/strong>already boarded<\/span> <\/strong>by the time I got<\/span> <\/strong>to the airport.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0634\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0635\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Yesterday at a restaurant, I saw<\/span> <\/strong>Dana al-Ahmad an old friend of mine. I hadn’t seen<\/span><\/strong> her in years. At first, I didn’t<\/strong> <\/span>recognize her because she had lost<\/span><\/strong> at least fifty kilos.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Some of the students had<\/span> <\/strong>never spoken<\/strong> <\/span>English before they came<\/span> <\/strong>here last fall.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 Past Perfect<\/h3>\n

[ad3]
\nBy : Nidal Ajaj<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 Past Perfect [ad1] \u00a0S + had + V3 +…………………. \u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0645 (had) \u00a0\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644). \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 had \u00a0\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 … \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[250,255,249,254,256],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 Past Perfect<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 Past Perfect \u0645\u0639 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