{"id":6758,"date":"2015-08-09T17:16:24","date_gmt":"2015-08-09T17:16:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/?p=6758"},"modified":"2023-09-12T12:27:49","modified_gmt":"2023-09-12T09:27:49","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 Auxiliary Verbs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">THE FORM OF MODAL AUXILIARIES<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 <span style=\"color: #993300;\"><a style=\"color: #993300;\" href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[ad1]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"676\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #3366ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/span> \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/strong>&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 <strong>to <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0.- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<strong>.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"275\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>can<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>speak English<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"63\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Can<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641.<\/td>\n<td width=\"275\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">He <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>couldn&#8217;t<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>come to class.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"63\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Could<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/td>\n<td width=\"275\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">It <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><em>may<\/em> <\/strong><\/span>rain tomorrow<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"63\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">May<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/td>\n<td width=\"275\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">It <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>might<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>rain tomorrow<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"63\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Might<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"275\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Mary <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>should<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>study tonight<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"63\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Should<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"275\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>had better<\/em><\/span><\/strong> study tonight<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"63\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Had better<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"275\">Joe <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>must<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>see a doctor today<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"63\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Must<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\u0633\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"275\">I <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>will<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>be in class tomorrow<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"63\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Will<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\u0647\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/td>\n<td width=\"275\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>Would<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>you please close the door?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"63\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Would<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"275\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>have to<\/em><\/span><\/strong> study tonight.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"63\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Have to<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<td width=\"275\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I <em><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">have got<\/span> <\/strong>to<\/em> study tonight<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"63\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Have got to<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631.<\/td>\n<td width=\"275\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Kate <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>ought to<\/em><\/span><\/strong> study harder<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"63\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Ought to<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>[ad2]<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 939px;\" width=\"478\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\" width=\"676\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Expressing Advice \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 <span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Should<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Ought to<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Had better<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">My clothes are dirty. I <strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><em>should<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>wash them.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" colspan=\"3\" width=\"338\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">My clothes are dirty. I <strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><em>ought to<\/em><\/span><\/strong> wash them.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" colspan=\"3\" width=\"338\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">My clothes are dirty. I <strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><em>had better<\/em><\/span><\/strong> wash them.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" colspan=\"3\" width=\"338\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\" width=\"676\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">had better\u00a0 =\u00a0 <em>&#8216;d better<\/em><\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 :<\/strong><strong>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">had<\/span><strong>\u0647\u064a \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0646<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">have\u00a0 <\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u2026<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\" width=\"676\"><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Shouldn&#8217;t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 :<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">You need your sleep. You <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>shouldn&#8217;t<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>stay up late<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" colspan=\"3\" width=\"338\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\" width=\"676\"><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Had better not<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u00a0 :<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"338\">You <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>had better not<\/em> be<\/span><\/strong> late. If you are late, you will get into a lot of trouble.<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"338\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\" width=\"676\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 : <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ought to<\/span> \u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[ad3]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\" width=\"676\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Expressing Necessity<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627:<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Have to<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Has to<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Have got to\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Has got to<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Must<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"113\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I have a very important test tomorrow. I <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em>have to<\/em> <\/span>study tonight.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" colspan=\"3\" width=\"338\">\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I have a very important test tomorrow. I <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em>have got to<\/em><\/span> study tonight.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" colspan=\"3\" width=\"338\">\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I have a very important test tomorrow. I <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em>must<\/em> <\/span>study tonight.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" colspan=\"3\" width=\"338\">\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"6\" width=\"676\"><strong>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>Had to<\/em><\/span><\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u00a0 :<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>had to<\/em><\/span><\/strong> study last night.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" colspan=\"3\" width=\"338\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"3\" width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">She <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>had to<\/em><\/span><\/strong> go to the dentist yesterday.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" colspan=\"3\" width=\"338\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[ad4]<br \/>\n\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0643:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">If you are tired, <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>you shouldn&#8217;t drive a long distance.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u064e\u0628\u0627\u064b, \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Cigarette smoking is dangerous to your health. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>You shouldn&#8217;t smoke.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u062a\u0643. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A good driver <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>shouldn&#8217;t exceed the speed limit<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A teacher <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>shouldn&#8217;t give too much homework.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">A student <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>shouldn&#8217;t miss any classes.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Animals have feelings, too. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>You shouldn&#8217;t be cruel to animals.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">It&#8217;s important to be punctual. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>You shouldn&#8217;t be late for an appointment.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0643. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Littering is against the law. <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>You shouldn&#8217;t throw trash out of your car window.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0631\u0645\u064a (\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[ad5]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I went down town yesterday because <em><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">I had to go to City Hall.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I can&#8217;t go to the movie tonight because <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>I have to study.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I couldn&#8217;t go to Nada&#8217;s party last Saturday because <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>I had to study<\/em><\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Salem can&#8217;t go downtown with us this afternoon because <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>he has to study.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">When I was in the intermediate school, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>I had to do a lot of homework.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">If you want to travel abroad, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>you have to get a passport.<\/em> \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Leila can&#8217;t come to class tomorrow because <em>s<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">he has to go to the dentist.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I need a car because <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>I have to visit my friend.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">When I worked in my uncle&#8217;s restaurant, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>I had to wash dishes.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">If you want to enter the university, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>you have to study harder.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064e \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">We wanted to go on a picnic yesterday, but we couldn&#8217;t because <em>we <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">had to study.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I wanted <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>to visit you yesterday<\/em>,<\/span> but <em>I<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> had to go to the doctor <\/span><\/em>instead.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[ad6]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\" width=\"676\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #666699;\">Expressing Lack of Necessity \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629:\u00a0 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"169\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Don&#8217;t have to<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"169\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646&#8230;..<\/td>\n<td width=\"169\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Doesn&#8217;t have to<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"169\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646&#8230;..<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">I finished all of my homework this afternoon. I <strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><em>don&#8217;t have to<\/em><\/span><\/strong> study tonight.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"338\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Tomorrow is a holiday. Mary <strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><em>doesn&#8217;t have to<\/em><\/span><\/strong> go to class.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"338\">\u063a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\" width=\"676\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong>Expressing Prohibition<\/strong><\/span> :\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639:\u00a0 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639)<\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">must not = mustn&#8217;<\/span>t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Children, you <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>mustn&#8217;t<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>play with matches.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"338\">\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">We <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>mustn&#8217;t<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>use that door. The sign says: PRIVATE: DON&#8217;T ENTER<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"338\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629: \u062e\u0627\u0635: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[ad6]<br \/>\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The soup is too hot. You <strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><em>mustn&#8217;t<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>eat it yet. Wait for it to cool.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u064c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0652. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">You <strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><em>don&#8217;t<\/em> <em>have<\/em> <em>to<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>have soup for lunch. You can have a sandwich if you like.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064e \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Liz finally got a car, so now she usually drives to work. She <strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><em>doesn&#8217;t have<\/em> <em>to<\/em><\/span><\/strong> take the bus.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Tommy, you <strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><em>mustn&#8217;t<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>say that word. That&#8217;s not a nice word.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0627 (\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a). \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u064b \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Mr. Moneybags is very rich. He <strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><em>doesn&#8217;t<\/em> <em>have<\/em> <em>to<\/em><\/span><\/strong> work for a living.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f (\u0645\u064f\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0632) \u063a\u0646\u064a\u064c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">If you are in a canoe, you <strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><em>mustn&#8217;t<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>stand up and walk around. If you do, the canoe will probably tip over.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064d \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0631\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">According to the rules of the game, one player <strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><em>mustn&#8217;t<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>hit or trip another player.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">The review class before the final exam is optional. We <strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><em>don&#8217;t<\/em> <em>have<\/em> <em>to<\/em><\/span><\/strong> go unless we want to.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u064f\u0631\u064d\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">Most vegetables can be eaten raw. You <strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><em>don&#8217;t<\/em> <em>have to<\/em><\/span><\/strong> cook them.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u062e\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">You <strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><em>mustn&#8217;t<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>use a pencil to write a check because someone could change the amount you have written on it.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064e\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">When the phone rings, you <strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><em>don&#8217;t<\/em> <em>have<\/em> <em>to<\/em><\/span><\/strong> answer it. It&#8217;s up to you.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0633\u062a\u064e \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\">When you have a new job, you <strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><em>mustn&#8217;t<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>be late the first day. In fact, it is a good idea to be a few minutes early.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n[ad5]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 wear \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jzTe3N4at60?si=SI7RgpRlO0A6A2lv\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">Stating Preferences<\/span> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Prefer \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026to\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"338\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..\u0639\u0644\u0649&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>Prefer<\/em>\u00a0<\/span> <\/strong>+\u00a0\u00a0 noun\u00a0\u00a0 +\u00a0\u00a0 <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>to<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <\/strong>+\u00a0\u00a0 noun<strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>Prefer<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <\/strong>+\u00a0\u00a0 verb(ing)\u00a0\u00a0 +\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em><strong>to\u00a0<\/strong> <\/em><\/span>+\u00a0\u00a0 verb (ing)<\/td>\n<td width=\"338\">\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 + \u0627\u0633\u0645 + \u0639\u0644\u0649 + \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 + \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0640 <strong>ing<\/strong>\u00a0 + \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0 + \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0640 <strong>ing<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">I <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>prefer<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>apples <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>to<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>oranges.I <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>prefer<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>watching TV <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>to<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>studying<\/td>\n<td width=\"338\">\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644.\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Like\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026better than\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"338\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u064a\u062d\u0628&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>Like<\/em>\u00a0<\/span> <\/strong>+\u00a0\u00a0 noun\u00a0\u00a0 + <strong><em>\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>better than<\/em>\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 +\u00a0\u00a0 noun<strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>Like<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>+ verb(ing) + <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>better<\/em> <em>than<\/em><\/span><\/strong> +\u00a0 verb(ing)<\/td>\n<td width=\"338\">\u064a\u062d\u0628 + \u0627\u0633\u0645 + \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u00a0 + \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062d\u0628+ \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0640 <strong>ing<\/strong>\u00a0 +\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 + \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0640 <strong>ing<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">I <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>like<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>apples <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>better<\/em> <em>than<\/em><\/span><\/strong> oranges.I <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>like<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>watching TV <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong><em>better<\/em> <em>than<\/em><\/strong><\/span> studying.<\/td>\n<td width=\"338\">\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644.\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"338\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Would rather \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.than\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"338\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;..\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\"><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>Would<\/em> <em>rather<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>+ simple form of verb + <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong><em>than<\/em> <\/strong><\/span>+ simple form of verb<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 + \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 <strong>to<\/strong> +\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u00a0\u00a0+ \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 <strong>to<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Ann <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>would<\/em> <em>rather<\/em><\/span><\/strong> have an apple <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>than<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>have an orange.<em><strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Would<\/span> you <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">rather<\/span><\/strong><\/em> have an apple <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong><em>or<\/em> <\/strong><\/span>an orange?<strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u00a0would rather<\/span><\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0640\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>Or<\/strong><\/span><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"338\">\u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629.\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/span>: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 { * }\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">* Ann would rather has an apple.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Ann <strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><em>would rather<\/em><\/span><\/strong> have an apple.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u062a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">* I<em>&#8216;<strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">d rather<\/span><\/strong><\/em> visit a big city than to live there.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">I<em>&#8216;<strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">d rather<\/span><\/strong><\/em> visit a big city than live there.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">* I<em>&#8216;d rather<\/em> visit a big city than living there.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">I&#8217;d rather visit a big city than live there.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[ad4]<br \/>\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">When I&#8217;m hot and thirsty, I <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>prefer<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>cold drinks <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>to<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>hot drinks.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">When I&#8217;m hot and thirsty, I <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><em>like<\/em> <\/strong><\/span>cold drinks <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>better than<\/em><\/span><\/strong> hot drinks.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0628\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">When I&#8217;m hot and thirsty, I<em>&#8216;<strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">d rather<\/span> <\/strong><\/em>have a cold drink <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>than<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>a hot drink.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">I <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>prefer<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>chicken <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><em>to<\/em> <\/strong><\/span>beef.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">I <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>like<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>chicken <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>better than<\/em><\/span><\/strong> beef.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">I<em>&#8216;<strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">d rather<\/span><\/strong><\/em> eat chicken <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>than<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>beef.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">When I choose a book, I <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>prefer<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>nonfiction <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>to<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>fiction<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Tina <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>would rather<\/em><\/span><\/strong> lie on the beach <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><em>than<\/em> <\/strong><\/span>go swimming<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u062d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Tina <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>likes<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>lying on the beach <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><em>better than<\/em><\/strong><\/span> going swimming.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Tina <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em><strong>prefers<\/strong> <\/em><\/span>lying on the beach <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><em>to<\/em> <\/strong><\/span>going swimming.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Do you <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>like<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>fresh vegetables <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>better than<\/em><\/span><\/strong> frozen or canned vegetables?<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0632\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">I <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><em>would rather<\/em><\/strong><\/span> take a picture of a wild animal <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>than<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>kill it with a gun.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">I <strong><em><span style=\"color: #008080;\">prefer<\/span> <\/em><\/strong>visiting my friends in the evening <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><em>to<\/em> <\/strong><\/span>watching TV by myself.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">My brother <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><em>would rather<\/em> <\/strong><\/span>read a book in the evening <span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em><strong>than<\/strong> <\/em><\/span>visit his friends.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0623\u062e\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">My sister <strong><em><span style=\"color: #008080;\">likes<\/span> <\/em><\/strong>her math class <strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>better than<\/em><\/span><\/strong> her biology class<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0623\u062e\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[ad3]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Must\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u00a0 \/\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u00a0 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631: \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">\u00a0(\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631)\u00a0Subject + must + Verb\u00a0\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Carol knows a lot about films. She <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>must<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>go to the cinema a lot.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. {\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Does Ann know about the plan? Yes, she <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>must<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>know about it.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 (\u0622\u0646) \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637\u061f \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.{\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Subject + must + be + Verb(ing)\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">I hear that your examinations are next week. You <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>must<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>be studying very hard at the moment.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u062f.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 {\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u062f}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Are they waiting for some body? Yes, they <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>must<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>be waiting for somebody.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u061f \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627.{\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800080;\">Subject + must + be + adjective (\u0635\u0641\u0629) :\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Ali is a very good tennis player. And not many players beat him. But yesterday, he played against Nader and Nader won. So:Nader <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>must<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>be a very good player. (otherwise he wouldn&#8217;t have won.)<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631, \u0648 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0644\u0630\u0627:\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627\u00a0 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u00a0 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064e)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">You&#8217;ve been traveling all day. You <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>must<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>be tired.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628.{\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Is he British? Yes, he <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>must<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>be British.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061f \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a.{\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Are they married? Yes, they <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>must<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>be married.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646\u061f \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[ad3]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Can&#8217;t\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \/ \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 &#8230;. \/ \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627.<\/span>&#8230;.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>Subject + can&#8217;t + Verb (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Do they have much money? No, they <em>can&#8217;t<\/em> have much money.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061f\u00a0 \u0644\u0627, \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644.\u00a0 {\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">Subject + can&#8217;t + be + Verb(ing)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Tom said that he would be here ten minutes ago and he is never late. He <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>can&#8217;t<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>be coming.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b.{\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>(\u0635\u0641\u0629)<\/strong> Subject + can&#8217;t + be + adjective<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">You&#8217;ve just had dinner. You <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>can&#8217;t<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>be hungry.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0651\u0643\u064e. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u064e \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b.{\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u064e \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Is he serious? No, he <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>can&#8217;t<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>be serious.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0651\u061f \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b.{\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0627\u064b}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[ad4]<br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Must have<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a : \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Subject + must have + past participle (V3)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u064b\u00a0 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">We went to Roy&#8217;s house last night and rang the doorbell. There was no answer. He <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>must<\/em> <em>have<\/em><\/span><\/strong> gone out. (Otherwise he would have answered).<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0630\u0647\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644. ( \u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u062f\u0651\u064e).{\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">I made a lot of noise when I came home. You <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>must<\/em> <em>have<\/em><\/span><\/strong> heard me.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a.\u00a0\u00a0 {\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0646\u064a}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Did Tom know about the plan? Yes, he <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>must<\/em> <em>have<\/em><\/span><\/strong> known about it.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064e \u062a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629\u061f \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627.{\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064e \u0628\u0647\u0627}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Subject + must have + been + verb(ing).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b\u00a0 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">He wasn&#8217;t at home yesterday. He <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">must have<\/span> <\/strong>been studying at the library.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Subject + must have + been + adjective <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0635\u0641\u0629<\/strong><strong>\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">The phone rang but I didn&#8217;t hear it. I <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>must<\/em> <em>have<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>been asleep.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0631\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Were they in a hurry? Yes, the <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>must<\/em> <em>have<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>been in a hurry.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645\u061f . \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>[ad5]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Can&#8217;t have<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \/ \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a : \u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">Subject + can&#8217;t have + past participle (V3)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Did she see you? No she <em>can&#8217;t<\/em> <em>have<\/em> seen me.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0647\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u062a\u0643\u061f \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064e\u0631\u064e\u0646\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">Subject + can&#8217;t have + been + verb(ing).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">She passed me in the street without speaking. She <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>can&#8217;t<\/em> <em>have<\/em><\/span><\/strong> been looking where she was going.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645. \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0629. {\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/strong><\/span>:\u00a0 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>couldn&#8217;t <\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 <strong>can&#8217;t<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">(She <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>couldn&#8217;t<\/em> <em>have<\/em><\/span><\/strong> been looking where she was going.)<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Was he driving carefully? No, he <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><em>can&#8217;t<\/em> <em>have<\/em><\/span><\/strong> been driving carefully.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631\u061f \u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"tw598\">\n<div class=\"sq_quote_content\">\n<p><a id=\"t_628148072036446200\" class=\"sq_tweet\" title=\"hanee331\" href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/hanee331\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"sq_author_avatar\" src=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/i7qsih8V_normal.jpg\" alt=\"hanee331\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"sq_quote_text\">RT @English_twitt: \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0647\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6860\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6860\" style=\"width: 140px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/verbs.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6860\" src=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/verbs.png\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\" width=\"150\" height=\"106\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6860\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div id=\"lo853\">\n<div class=\"sq_local_content\">\n<p><a id=\"l_47\" class=\"sq_local\" title=\"\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 | \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\" href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/syntax-parts-of-speech\/\">\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 | \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"sq_local_text\">Parts of Speech \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 | \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 &#8230;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div id=\"lo984\">\n<div class=\"sq_local_content\">\n<p><a id=\"l_107\" class=\"sq_local\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 The Noun\" href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/the-noun-english\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 The Noun<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"sq_local_text\">The Noun \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 The Common Noun \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645 The Proper Noun \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a The Abstract Noun \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a The Collective Noun \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064e: \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 :The Common Noun \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 &#8230;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div id=\"lo553\">\n<div class=\"sq_local_content\">\n<p><a id=\"l_218\" class=\"sq_local\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/countable-and-uncountable-nouns\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"sq_local_text\">Countable and Uncountable Nouns \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a Uncountable Nouns \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630 &#8230;<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[ad6]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>By<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ff99cc;\"><strong>Nidal Aja<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/auxiliary-verbs-exercises-english-test-online\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10970\" src=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627.png\" alt=\"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%86\" width=\"1193\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627.png 1193w, https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627-150x34.png 150w, https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627-300x69.png 300w, https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627-768x176.png 768w, https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627-1024x234.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627-360x82.png 360w, https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627-545x125.png 545w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1193px) 100vw, 1193px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--NoAds--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>THE FORM OF MODAL AUXILIARIES \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u00a0\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 [ad1] \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 to \u00a0\u00a0.- \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 &#8230; <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 Auxiliary Verbs\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7\/\" aria-label=\"More on \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 Auxiliary Verbs\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":6857,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[215,216,214,217],"class_list":["post-6758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","tag-auxiliary-verbs","tag-216","tag-214","tag-217","infinite-scroll-item"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.5 (Yoast SEO v22.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 Auxiliary Verbs<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 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