{"id":6778,"date":"2015-08-09T17:42:53","date_gmt":"2015-08-09T17:42:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/?p=6778"},"modified":"2017-08-03T09:15:38","modified_gmt":"2017-08-03T09:15:38","slug":"passive-voice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/passive-voice\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 Passive voice"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 Passive voice<\/p>\n
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 ( <\/strong>\u00a0Active<\/span>)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u00a0 (Passive<\/span>)<\/strong><\/p>\n\u00a0\u00a0Passive voice \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n[ad1]<\/p>\n
\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 :<\/span><\/span><\/strong>– \u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 ( \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \/ \u0641\u0639\u0644 \/ \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 ) .<\/strong><\/p>\n – \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 . <\/strong><\/p>\n–\u00a0 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>(was-were-am-is-are)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n– \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b .<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1895.\u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1895.<\/p>\n \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a.<\/td>\n | \n Someone built this house in 1895.<\/p>\n This house was built<\/em><\/span><\/strong> in 1895.<\/p>\nThis house was built<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>by grandfather.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645.\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/td>\n | Somebody cleans this room every day.This room is cleaned<\/span><\/strong><\/em> every day.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\u062a\u064e\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/td>\n | \n Many accidents are caused<\/em><\/span><\/strong> by dangerous driving.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n | I‘m not<\/span><\/strong><\/em> often invited<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>to parties.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\u0643\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/td>\n | How many people are injured<\/em><\/span><\/strong> in road accidents every day?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064c \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629.\u0646\u064f\u0638\u0651\u0650\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629.<\/td>\n | \n Somebody cleaned this room yesterday.<\/p>\n This room was cleaned<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>yesterday.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d.<\/td>\n | \n During the night we were<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>all woken<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>up by a loud explosion.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0652 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/td>\n | When was<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>that castle built<\/em><\/span><\/strong>?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a.<\/td>\n | \n The house wasn’t<\/em> damaged<\/em><\/span><\/strong> in the storm but a tree was blown down.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[ad2]<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 :<\/span><\/span><\/strong>– \u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n – \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 .\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n– \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n– \u0646\u0636\u0639 (<\/strong>(being<\/strong> .<\/strong><\/p>\n– \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b .<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\n Somebody is cleaning the room at the moment.<\/p>\n The room is being cleaned<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>at the moment.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629.\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u064e\u0641\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\n Look at those old houses! They are being knocked<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>down.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629! \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0645.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\n (Shop assistant to customer) Are<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>you being<\/em> served<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>madam?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n(\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0629) \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\n Somebody was cleaning the room when I arrived.<\/p>\n The room was<\/em> being<\/em> cleaned<\/em> <\/strong><\/span>when I arrived.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064f.\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0641\u064f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\n Suddenly I heard footsteps. We were<\/em> being<\/em> followed<\/em><\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n\u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629\u064b \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u064f \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u064f\u0637\u0649. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064e\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n [ad3]<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629 :<\/span><\/strong>– \u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n – \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 .<\/strong><\/p>\n– \u0646\u0636\u0639 <\/strong>(have , has , had<\/span>)<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f .<\/strong><\/p>\n– \u0646\u0636\u0639 <\/strong>(been<\/span>)<\/strong> .<\/strong><\/p>\n– \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\n The room looks nice. Somebody has cleaned it.<\/p>\n The room looks nice. It has<\/em> been<\/em> cleaned<\/em>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u064f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645.\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0638\u0651\u0641\u062a\u0652.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\n Have you heard the news? Someone has<\/em> been<\/em> shot<\/em>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u061f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\n Have<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>you ever been<\/em> bitten<\/em><\/span><\/strong> by a dog?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u064f\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0636\u0636\u062a\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0628\u061f {\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0628\u061f}<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\n I’m not going to the party. I haven’t<\/em> been<\/em> invited<\/em><\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u064f \u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0639\u064e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\n The room looked much better. Somebody had cleaned it.<\/p>\n The room looked much better. It had<\/em> been<\/em> cleaned<\/em><\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0641\u0647\u0627.\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0638\u0641\u062a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n\n Jim didn’t know about the change of plans. He hadn’t<\/em> been<\/em> told<\/em>.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 (\u062c\u0650\u0645) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064e \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n[ad4]<\/p>\n \n\n\n\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b:<\/span><\/strong>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f (<\/strong>will \u2013 shall \u2013 would \u2013 should \u2013 must \u2013 can \u2013 could \u2013 may<\/span> \u2013 might<\/span><\/strong>) \u0623\u0648 <\/strong>to <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 <\/strong>(have to \u2013 has to \u2013 had to \u2013 want to \u2026\u2026)<\/span><\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0648 \u0646\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 +\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u00a0 + have\u00a0 +\u00a0 V3 \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n\n We can solve this problem.<\/p>\n This problem can<\/em> be<\/em> solved<\/em>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629.\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0644.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |