{"id":6802,"date":"2015-08-27T20:19:57","date_gmt":"2015-08-27T20:19:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/?p=6802"},"modified":"2023-09-17T12:12:58","modified_gmt":"2023-09-17T09:12:58","slug":"%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><strong>Relative Clauses &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 who, whom, which, when, where, whose \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0629 { (defining\u00a0 (D } \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0629\u00a0 { non-defining \u00a0 (ND }:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/DFaRgsARHBE?si=lFuOzJZK3imZk-sZ\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>[ad1]<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: center;\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>The police were looking for the man <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em><u>who stole the car<\/u><\/em><\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>The police were looking for the man <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em><u>who killed his neighbor.<\/u><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644\u064e \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0647\u064f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>The police were looking for the man <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em><u>who stole the wallet.<\/u><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 <\/strong><strong>who<\/strong><strong> \u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a <\/strong><strong>who<\/strong><strong> \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0629 \u00a0: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>I visited Syria <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em><u>which is a wonderful country.<\/u><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0631\u062a\u064f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>I visited Syria <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em><u>which is on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean. <\/u><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0631\u062a\u064f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>I visited Syria <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em><u>which lies to the south of Turkey. <\/u><\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0631\u062a\u064f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0629 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 {\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627} \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>My mother, <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">who you know<\/span> <\/strong>\u2026\u2026\u2026..(ND)<\/p>\n<p>Syria, <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">which is situated on the Mediterranean Coast,<\/span><\/strong> is\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..(ND)<\/p>\n<p>The police are looking for a man <strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">who was seen running away<\/span><\/strong>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.(D)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n<p><strong><span id=\"eow-title\" class=\"watch-title \" dir=\"ltr\" title=\"5.Pronouns (c.Relative Pronouns) - \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\">Relative Pronouns \u00a0&#8211; \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>who, whom, which, when, where, whose<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>Who: \u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/span><em><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u00a0<\/span> <\/strong>) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">People <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>who<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>exercise regularly live longer.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">She married a man <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>who<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>she met on holiday in Lebanon.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0652 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Let me introduce you to Leila Ajjan, <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>who<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>works in our Aleppo office.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u062f\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">The girl <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>who<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>won the race is happy.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0628\u062d\u062a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>Whom: \u00a0\u00a0<\/em><em>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u00a0 )<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Ahmad is the sort of person <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>whom<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>you can always go to with a problem.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">My aunt Iman, <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>whom<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>I was telling you about last night, is coming to lunch.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643\u064e \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">I was speaking to someone <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>whom<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>you went to school with.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u062a\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u064f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">The people <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>whom<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>we visited last night were very nice.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">The man <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>whom<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>I talked to yesterday was very kind.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u064f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\">\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 which<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>Which :\u00a0 <\/em><em>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0 (\u00a0 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644)<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">The fruit trees in al Ghota, <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>which<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>our grandfathers planted many years ago, should be preserved.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628\u064f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064e\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Did I show you the photographs <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>which<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>I took while I was in Egypt.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064f\u0643\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u061f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">We saw Mais al-Reem by al-Rahbani, <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>which<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>is one of the best musicals I&#8217;ve ever seen.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">I&#8217;m looking for a book <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>which<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>has information about the ruins of Palmyra.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064f \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064d \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Arwad , <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>which<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>is situated off the coast of Syria, <strong><em><u>is<\/u><\/em><\/strong> the only island that belongs to Syria.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Our house in the country, <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>which<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>we bought as a weekend retreat, is much used by all the family.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064f \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0637\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u064e\u0644\u0650 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">We are studying sentences <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>which<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>contain relative pronouns.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">The picture <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong><em>which<\/em> <\/strong><\/span>she was looking at was very beautiful.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Algebra problems contain letters <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>which<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>stand for unknown numbers.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u064f \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">The book <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong><em>which<\/em> <\/strong><\/span>I read last night was interesting.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>When : \u00a0\u00a0<\/em><em>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u00a0 (\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u00a0 )<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Monday is the day <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>when<\/em> {<em>IN WHICH<\/em>}<\/span> <\/strong>we have two English classes.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">1973 was the year <span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><strong><em>when<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0 \/\u00a0\u00a0 (<\/strong> <em>IN WHICH<\/em>)<\/span>\u00a0 the October Liberation War took place.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">1973 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 {\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647} \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a\u0652 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>Where:\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><em>\u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f\u00a0 (\u00a0 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u00a0 )<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">Damascus is the city <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>where<\/em> (<em>IN WHICH<\/em>)<\/span><\/strong> \u00a0I was born.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f {\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627} \u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f\u062a\u064f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"676\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><em>Whose:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><em>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u00a0 &#8230;&#8230;\u0640\u0640\u0647\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \/\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a &#8230;&#8230;\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 whose \u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u064e\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643.<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">I apologized to the woman <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>whose<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>coffee I spilled.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0631\u062a\u064f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064f \u0642\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">The man <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>whose<\/em><\/span><\/strong> wallet was stolen called the police.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0631\u0642\u062a\u0652 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0650 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">I come from a country <strong><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><em>whose<\/em> <\/span><\/strong>history goes back thousands of years.<\/td>\n<td dir=\"ltr\" width=\"338\">\u0625\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064d \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>[ad4]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Relative Pronouns \u00a0-\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">By<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff00ff;\">Nidal Ajaj<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--NoAds--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 Relative Clauses &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 who, whom, which, when, where, whose \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0629 { (defining\u00a0 (D } \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0650\u062f\u0629\u00a0 { non-defining \u00a0 (ND }: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 [ad1] &#8230; <a title=\"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8\/\" aria-label=\"More on \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[244,242,241,240,243],"class_list":["post-6802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2","tag-244","tag-242","tag-241","tag-240","tag-243","infinite-scroll-item"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.5 (Yoast SEO v22.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631 Relative Clauses: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631 Relative Clauses: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"English 100\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/learnenglish100com\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LearnEnglish100com\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-08-27T20:19:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-09-17T09:12:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/learn_english_100_for_arab.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"English 100\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@english100_com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@english100_com\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"English 100\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"English 100\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/#\/schema\/person\/14291d9b0e0764cccaeebc076764f9dd\"},\"headline\":\"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-08-27T20:19:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-17T09:12:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8\/\"},\"wordCount\":428,\"commentCount\":7,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\",\"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631\",\"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\",\"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8\/\",\"name\":\"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2015-08-27T20:19:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-09-17T09:12:58+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631 Relative Clauses: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/category\/%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/\",\"name\":\"English 100\",\"description\":\"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b , \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 , \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/#organization\",\"name\":\"English 100\",\"alternateName\":\"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/english100logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/english100logo.png\",\"width\":150,\"height\":52,\"caption\":\"English 100\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/learnenglish100com\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/english100_com\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/learnenglish100\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/learnenglish100\/\",\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.se\/learn_english\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCLi7usnxJNBQ3BoewH6EX7g\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/#\/schema\/person\/14291d9b0e0764cccaeebc076764f9dd\",\"name\":\"English 100\",\"description\":\"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LearnEnglish100com\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/learnenglish100\/\",\"https:\/\/www.pinterest.se\/learnenglish100_com\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/english100_com\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/English100\"],\"gender\":\"male\",\"knowsLanguage\":[\"English\",\"Arabic\",\"Swedish\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/author\/21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629","description":"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631 Relative Clauses: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629","og_description":"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631 Relative Clauses: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ...","og_url":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629-\u0648-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\/","og_site_name":"English 100","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/learnenglish100com\/","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LearnEnglish100com\/","article_published_time":"2015-08-27T20:19:57+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-09-17T09:12:58+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":628,"url":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/learn_english_100_for_arab.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"English 100","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@english100_com","twitter_site":"@english100_com","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"English 100","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8\/"},"author":{"name":"English 100","@id":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/#\/schema\/person\/14291d9b0e0764cccaeebc076764f9dd"},"headline":"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629","datePublished":"2015-08-27T20:19:57+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-17T09:12:58+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8\/"},"wordCount":428,"commentCount":7,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/#organization"},"keywords":["\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629","\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644","\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631","\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644","\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629"],"articleSection":["\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629"],"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8\/","url":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8\/","name":"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/#website"},"datePublished":"2015-08-27T20:19:57+00:00","dateModified":"2023-09-17T09:12:58+00:00","description":"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631 Relative Clauses: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b5%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/category\/%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/#website","url":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/","name":"English 100","description":"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b , \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 , \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/#organization"},"alternateName":"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/#organization","name":"English 100","alternateName":"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b","url":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/english100logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/english100logo.png","width":150,"height":52,"caption":"English 100"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/learnenglish100com\/","https:\/\/x.com\/english100_com","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/learnenglish100\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/learnenglish100\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.se\/learn_english\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCLi7usnxJNBQ3BoewH6EX7g"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/#\/schema\/person\/14291d9b0e0764cccaeebc076764f9dd","name":"English 100","description":"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/LearnEnglish100com\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/learnenglish100\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.se\/learnenglish100_com\/","https:\/\/x.com\/english100_com","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/English100"],"gender":"male","knowsLanguage":["English","Arabic","Swedish"],"url":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/author\/21232f297a57a5a743894a0e4a801fc3\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6802"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36941,"href":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6802\/revisions\/36941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}