{"id":6884,"date":"2016-06-01T23:36:47","date_gmt":"2016-06-01T23:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/?p=6884"},"modified":"2020-04-21T19:47:45","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T19:47:45","slug":"summary-of-english-grammar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/summary-of-english-grammar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 pdf – doc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 pdf – doc<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong> \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d\u00a0\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

[ad1]
\nCHAPTER ONE<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

SIMPLE PRESENT \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/strong><\/span>
\n…. + S + V1 \/ s\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>
\n– \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631
\nalways \u2013 usually \u2013 sometimes \u2013 often \u2013 never \u2013 generally \u2013 whenever
\n…… every day – every week \u2013 every year – every time – every
\n…… once a day – twice a year – three times a<\/p>\n

PRESENT PROGRESSIVE \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/span><\/strong>
\n…. + S + (am \/ is \/ are) + V1 ing<\/strong><\/span>
\n– \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645
\n– \u0641\u0639\u0644\u00a0\u00a0 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.
\n– \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 always \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628.
\n…… now – at present \u2013 today \u2013 tonight – this week – this month – this year – this<\/p>\n

PRESENT PERFECT \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/span>
\n…. + S + (have \/ has) + V3<\/span><\/strong>
\n– \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0650 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.
\n– \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a ( \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.
\n– \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.
\nSince \u2013 for \u2013 already – up to now – so far \u2013 yet – since then<\/p>\n

PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/span><\/strong>
\n…. + S + (have \/ has) + been + V1 ing<\/strong><\/span>
\n– \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0650 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c\u00a0 \u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.
\n– \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b.
\nsince \u2013 for – all day – all night – all week \u2013 lately \u2013 recently<\/p>\n

SIMPLE PAST \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/strong><\/span>
\n…. + S + V2<\/strong><\/span>
\n– \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a
\n– \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (when)<\/strong> \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.
\nYesterday – last week – last month – last year – ago<\/p>\n

PAST PROGRESSIVE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/span><\/strong>
\n…. + S + (was \/ were) + V1 ing<\/span><\/strong>
\n– \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.
\n– \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647: \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647: \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637.
\n– \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

PAST PERFECT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/span>
\n…. + S + had + V3<\/strong><\/span>
\n– \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645.
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0645
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/p>\n

PAST PERFECT PROGRESSIVE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/strong><\/span>
\n…. + S + had been + V1 ing<\/strong><\/span>
\n– \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.
\n– \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b\u00a0 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0648 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

SIMPLE FUTURE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637:<\/strong><\/span>
\n…. + S + will + V1<\/strong><\/span>
\n– \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

FUTURE PROGRESSIVE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/strong><\/span>
\n…. + S + will be + V1 ing<\/strong><\/span>
\n– \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064d \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

FUTURE PERFECT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/span>
\n…. + S + will have + V3<\/strong><\/span>
\n– \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

FUTURE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 :<\/strong><\/span>
\n…. + S + will have been + V1 ing<\/strong><\/span>
\n– \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/strong>
\n(\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 {\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u00a0 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637}\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635
\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 pdf – doc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

[ad2]<\/p>\n

CHAPTER TWO<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Expressing Advice \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/span><\/strong>
\nShould
\nOught to
\nhad better = ‘d better
\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a:<\/strong>
\nShouldn’t
\nHad better not<\/p>\n

Expressing Necessity \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/span>
\nHave to – Has to
\nHave got to – Has got to
\nMust
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627: Had to<\/strong><\/p>\n

Expressing Lack of Necessity \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/span>
\n(\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a)
\nDon’t have to \/ Doesn’t have to
\n\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646…<\/p>\n

Expressing Prohibition \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639:<\/strong><\/span>
\n(\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639)
\nmust not = mustn’t \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627<\/p>\n

:\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 STATING PREFERENCE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0………… Prefer ………… to<\/p>\n

………… Like ………… better than<\/p>\n

………… Would rather ………… than<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \/ \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V(\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631)<\/p>\n

must\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0be V1<\/sup> ing<\/p>\n

be \u0635\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u064a : \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627…… \/ \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \/ \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646…<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V(\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631)<\/p>\n

can’t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 be V1<\/sup> ing<\/p>\n

be \u0635\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a: \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646…. \/ \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V3<\/sup><\/p>\n

must have\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 been V1<\/sup> ing<\/p>\n

been \u0635\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0641\u064a: \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645…….\/ \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646……<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V3<\/sup><\/p>\n

can’t have\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 been V1<\/sup> ing<\/p>\n

been \u0635\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[ad3]<\/p>\n

CHAPTER THREE<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

PASSIVE VOICE \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629:<\/span>
\n– \u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \/ \u0641\u0639\u0644 \/ \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647).
\n– \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.
\n–\u00a0 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 (was – were – am – is – are)
\n– \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. V3<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629:<\/span>
\n– \u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.
\n– \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. (was – were – am – is – are)
\n– \u0646\u0636\u0639 (being).
\n– \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. V3<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/span>
\n– \u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.
\n– \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.
\n– \u0646\u0636\u0639 (have \/ has \/ had) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.
\n– \u0646\u0636\u0639 (been).
\n– \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b. V3<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b:<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f:<\/strong>
\n(will \u2013 shall \u2013 would \u2013 should \u2013 must \u2013 can \u2013 could \u2013 may \u2013 might)
\n\u0623\u0648 to \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 (…… have to \u2013 has to \u2013 had to \u2013 want to)
\n\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u064e \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645:
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u00a0 \u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u00a0 have\u00a0 \u00a0 V3 \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

:\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 QUESTION TAG\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633, \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 (do , does , did ) \u0648\u0646\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645 .<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648 am \u00a0\u00a0\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u00a0 aren’t<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u00a0\u00a0{\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u00a0 (let’s \u00a0\u00a0\u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627…………….) }\u00a0 \u00a0\u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 shall<\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 {\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0644 ………….} \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a {\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644………………} \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 will<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

CHAPTER FOUR<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

………..\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 ……….. \u0648 Both \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. and \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 both\u2026\u2026.and\u2026\u2026.\u00a0 \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b:<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

………….. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 …………….. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b Not only\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..but also\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 not only\u2026\u2026.but also\u2026\u2026 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

……………\u0625\u0645\u0627 ……………… \u0623\u0648 Either \u2026\u2026..\u2026.or\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 either\u2026\u2026.or\u2026\u2026\u00a0\u00a0 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

……………….. \u0644\u0627 ……………….. \u0648\u0644\u0627 Neither \u2026\u2026\u2026..nor\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 neither\u2026\u2026.nor\u2026\u2026\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

– \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u00a0\u00a0(not) \u0645\u0639 neither\u2026..nor\u2026\u2026 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

[ad4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629:<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651<\/p>\n

Because \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u2026\u2026\u2026. ,<\/strong> \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. because \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/p>\n

Because of \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00a0\u2026\u2026\u2026. ,<\/strong> \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.because of \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00a0\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. .<\/strong> Therefore,<\/strong> ……………..<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. .<\/strong> \u2026\u2026\u2026.,<\/strong> therefore,<\/strong>………….<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. .<\/strong> ……………..,<\/strong> therefore.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

\n

\u0644\u0630\u0627<\/p>\n

……………. ,<\/strong> so …………..<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Although \u2013 <\/strong>Though \u2013 Even though \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0651:<\/p>\n

Although \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u2026\u2026\u2026. ,<\/strong> \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. although \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Despite \u2013 In spite of \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n

In spite of \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00a0\u2026\u2026\u2026. ,<\/strong> \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.in spite of \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00a0\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \/ \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.., <\/em>but\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..anyway.<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.., <\/em>but \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 still \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.., <\/em>yet \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 still \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

\n

\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \/ \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. .<\/strong>Nevertheless,<\/strong> \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. .<\/strong>Nonetheless,<\/strong> \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. .<\/strong>However,<\/strong> \u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

:\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 RELATIVE PRONOUNS<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Who\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>(\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Whom\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/strong>(<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Which\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span><\/strong>(<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0 (\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

When\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(<\/span>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u00a0 (\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Where \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/strong>(<\/span>\u062d\u064a\u062b\u064f\u00a0 (\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Whose\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u00a0 ……\u0640\u0640\u0647 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a ……\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0647\u0627\u00a0 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 pdf – doc<\/p>\n

[ad5]<\/p>\n

CHAPTER FIVE<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u00a0 :\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u00a0CONDITIONAL SENTENCES<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637<\/td>\n\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/p>\n

{\u0625\u0630\u0627 \/ \u0625\u0646}<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n

……. (S V1<\/sup>\u00a0 (s<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n

…… (S V1<\/sup>\u00a0 (s<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 <\/strong>OR <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0(\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631)\u00a0S will V<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/p>\n

{\u0644\u0648}<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n

……. S V2<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

(\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631)\u00a0S would V<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/p>\n

{\u0644\u0648}<\/td>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

…… S had V3<\/sup><\/td>\n

S would have V3<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0648 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

CHAPTER SEVEN<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u064f<\/td>\n\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n

(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

When<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0649<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td>\nAt five o’clock<\/p>\n

on Monday<\/p>\n

in April<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Where<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/td>\nAt home<\/p>\n

In a hotel<\/p>\n

In the drawer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Why<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/td>\nbecause\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

How<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n\u0638\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0640 ly<\/p>\n

By bus<\/p>\n

By\u2026\u2026..<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

How much<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0643\u0645\/ \u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0639\u0631\/ \u0628\u0643\u0645<\/td>\n\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631<\/td>\nSugar<\/p>\n

Water<\/p>\n

Five dollars<\/p>\n

Ten pounds<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

How many<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0643\u0645 \/ \u0643\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/td>\nThree \/ seven\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

How old<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n\u2026\u2026\u2026years old<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

How cold<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n\u2026\u2026below zero<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

How soon<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0627<\/td>\nIn \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

In five minutes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

How fast<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

…… \u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0632\u0645\u0646<\/p>\n

Km \/ h<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

How long<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\nFor \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

Takes \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

How often<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0649<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/td>\nEvery\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/p>\n

Once\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/p>\n

Twice\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

How far<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \/ \u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629:<\/td>\nKilometer (km)<\/p>\n

Mile<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Who<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0645\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635<\/p>\n

(\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647)<\/td>\n

\u0634\u062e\u0635<\/p>\n

Ahmad \/ Dana \/ my sister\/ my relatives<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Whom<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0645\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 (\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647)<\/td>\n\u0634\u062e\u0635<\/p>\n

Ahmad \/ Dana \/ my sister\/ my relatives<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Whose<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0646 \/ \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u064e\u0646<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n‘s \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

What<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \/ \u0645\u0627 \/ \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u064a<\/td>\n\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

(\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647)<\/td>\n

\u0634\u064a\u0621<\/p>\n

A pen<\/p>\n

A stone<\/p>\n

His rudeness<\/p>\n

The soap bubbles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

What kind<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

(\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 ….\u061f)<\/td>\n\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627:<\/td>\nClassical music<\/p>\n

Beans soap<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

What (do \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0635\u064a\u063a )<\/p>\n

\n<\/td>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/td>\nPlay \/ eat \/ is swimming \/ read \/ reads \/ studied\u2026\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

What countries?<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631…..\u061f<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/td>\nSpain \/ Chile \/ Syria \/ Italy\/ New Zealand\u2026\u2026..<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

What time<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td>\nAt nine o’clock<\/p>\n

At half past ten\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

What color<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/td>\nBlack \/ brown \/ blue \/ green \/ white \/ red\u2026\u2026..<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

What \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 like?<\/p>\n

\n<\/td>\n

\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641……..\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629………\u061f<\/td>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/td>\nKind \/ Hardworking<\/p>\n

Serious \/ Shy<\/p>\n

Rude\/ polite<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

What (do \/ does \/ did) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 look like?<\/p>\n

\n<\/td>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644……..\u061f<\/td>\n\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td>\nTall \/ fat \/<\/p>\n

Has dark hair<\/p>\n

Has red hair and freckles<\/p>\n

Tow-story red brick house<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

Which<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u0623\u064a \/ \u0623\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n\n

The \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/p>\n

This \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/p>\n

That \u0634\u064a\u0621<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0631:<\/p>\n

(\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[ad6]<\/p>\n

CHAPTER NINE<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644)<\/strong>)<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 WISH \u00a0 <\/strong>\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026..<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a <\/strong>WISH<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f will<\/td>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f can<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/td>\ndid<\/p>\n

didn’t<\/td>\n

were<\/p>\n

weren’t<\/td>\n

would<\/p>\n

wouldn’t<\/td>\n

could<\/p>\n

couldn’t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

(\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a)<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 WISH <\/strong>\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f <\/strong>had<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a <\/strong>wish<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 (\u0648 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651 <\/strong>as if<\/strong>) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <\/strong>wish <\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 pdf – doc
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u062d: \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0646\u0635\u062d\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 pdf \u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u00a0\"pdf\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 pdf – doc \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d\u00a0\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629. … \u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":12651,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[450,449,447,448,446],"class_list":["post-6884","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","tag-450","tag-449","tag-----doc","tag-----pdf","tag-----pdf-doc","infinite-scroll-item"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 pdf - doc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 pdf - doc\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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