{"id":8995,"date":"2015-08-29T14:25:02","date_gmt":"2015-08-29T14:25:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/?p=8995"},"modified":"2017-07-31T08:51:41","modified_gmt":"2017-07-31T08:51:41","slug":"yaser-perfect-present-tense","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/learnenglish100.com\/grammar\/yaser-perfect-present-tense\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 Perfect Present Tense"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 The Present Perfect tense<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 ? \u0633\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645)<\/h4>\n

[ad1]<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 : \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u0652 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u064e \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 ( \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u062b) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/h4>\n

\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 :<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 have \u0623\u0648 has \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (V3(P.P \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 Past Participle. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0651:
\nI, you, we, they \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2192\u00a0\u00a0 have + V3<\/span>
\nHe, she, it \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u2192 \u00a0 \u00a0 has + V3<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d :<\/p>\n

Subject+ have\/ has+ V3(past participle<\/span>
\nExample:
\nI have washed my hands so that I can help you with the cooking.<\/p>\n

She has found the letter you were looking for.<\/p>\n

[ad2]
\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u064a :<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b<\/td>\nsince<\/span><\/td>\n\u0645\u0646\u0630<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Since<\/strong> 1998 \/ last week (year \/ month) \/ October \/ Sunday \/ this morning -yesterday \u2013 lunch \u20135 o\u2019clock- I was a child<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He has been here since two o’clock.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b.<\/td>\nfor<\/span><\/td>\n\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
for a day ( week \/ moth \/ year ) \u2013 an hour \u2013 ages \u2013 a long time – 3 days (weeks \/ months \/ years<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I have lived in Damascus for five years.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 have\/has \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/td>\nalready<\/span><\/td>\n\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I have already explained that.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Have you already explained that?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\nyet<\/span><\/td>\n\u0628\u0639\u062f- \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
She hasn’t finished her work yet.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Has the postman come yet?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0640 Nobody \/ Nothing \/ No one
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 have\/has \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/td>\n		ever<\/span><\/td>\n\u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0643 – \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Have you ever heard of such a thing?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nothing like this has ever happened to me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
This is the most delicious pizza I have ever eaten.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 have\/has \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/td>\nnever<\/span><\/td>\n\u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
He has never done that.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\nlately<\/span><\/td>\n\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
I have been so busy lately.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n\u00a0recently\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Things haven’t become any better recently.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 have\/has \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/td>\n\u00a0just\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0651<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0I have just heard that you are leaving us.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/td>\nSo far<\/span><\/td>\n\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
We have had four tests so far this semester.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

[ad3]
\n\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 :<\/em> <\/strong>
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 since \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 since \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0644\u064a since \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0645
\nExample:
\n I haven’t seen her since she left to London.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645<\/strong> \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 …\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n

\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Perfect \u00a0Present Tense \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/span><\/p>\n