شرح الفرق بين المضارع التام والمضارع التام المستمر في الانجليزية

Present Perfect                                                      الحاضر التام

 S + (have / has)+ V³ +……………..

تتألف جملة الحاضر التام من الفاعل و ثم يليه have / has   ثم التصريف الثالث للفعل (اسم المفعول).

لا حظ أن have / has   هما فعلين مساعدين في هذه الحالة، و ليس لهما ترجمة.

لا حظ أن الحاضر التام يدل على أحداث مرتبطة بالماضي.

I have lived here since 1985.

I have been here since seven o’clock.

I have had this same pair of shoes for three years.

I have liked cowboy movies since I was a child.

I have known him for many years.

I haven’t attended any parties since I came here.

Bill has been here since the 22^nd.

Try not to be absent for the rest of the term. You have already missed too many classes.

So far this week, I have had two tests and a quiz.

Up to now, Professor Diab has given our class five tests.

Ever since I was a child, I have been afraid of dogs.

In her whole lifetime, Ann has never seen snow.

A- Have you been able to reach Nader on the phone yet?

B- Not yet. I have been trying for the last twenty minutes, but the line has been busy.

I have lived here since last March.

They have moved into a new apartment.

I have already seen that movie.

I have never seen snow

Have you ever visited Mexico?

We have had four tests so far this semester.

I have flown many times on an airplane

I have written them three times, but I still haven’t received a reply.

The telephone has rung four times in the last hour, and each time it has been for my sister.

We have had three major snow storms so far this winter.

I have never had Pizza.

I have been here since 5 o’clock .

I have been here for 5 hours.

 S + (have / has) + been + V¹ ing+………

ملاحظة:  يجب أن يكون هذا الفعل من الأفعال التي تقبل الاستمرارية حتى نستخدمه في  بنية هذا الزمن

I have been  living here since 1985.

I have been sitting here since seven o’clock.

I have been sitting here for two hours.

You  have  been  studying  for  five  straight  hours.  Why don’t you take a break?

It has been raining all day. It is still raining now.

The boys are playing tennis right now. They have been playing for almost two hours. They must be getting tired.

Ali is talking on the phone. He has been talking on the phone for over half an hour. He should hang up soon. Long distance is expensive.

I’m trying to study. I have been trying to study for the last hour, but something seems to interrupt me. I think I’d better go to the library.

The baby has been crying for ten minutes. I wonder what’s wrong.

Sami has been sitting in the waiting room for more than an hour.

It has been snowing all day. I wonder when it will stop.

The telephone has been ringing for almost a minute. Why doesn’t someone answer it?

It’s midnight. I have been studying for five straight hours.

It’s ten P.M. I have been studying for two hours and probably won’t finish until midnight.

I have been living here since last March.

A- Dr. Sudan is a good teacher. How long has he been at the university?

B- He has been teaching here for twenty-five years.

ب- إنه يدرّسُ هنا منذ خمسةٍ  و عشرين عاماً.

I have been thinking about changing my major.

All of the students have been studying hard. Final exams start next week.

My back hurts, so I have been sleeping on the floor lately.

Her eyes are red because she has been crying.

The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he has been playing in the mud.

A- Hi, Jenny. I haven’t seen you for weeks. What have you been doing lately?

B- I have been studying lately.

ب- إنني أدرس مؤخراً.

A- What’s the matter? Your eyes are red and puffy. Have you been crying?

B- No. I just finished peeling some onions.

ب- لا. لقد انتهيتُ لتوّي من تقشير بعض البصل.

Wake up! You have been sleeping long enough. It’s time to get up.

We have been standing here for more than two hours.

He has worked in the same store for ten years.

He has been working in the same store for ten years.