One of the most significant events in the history of the English language was the development of its international usage. It was when it became a worldwide language. However, before that, people in various parts of the world spoke languages similar to English. A few words were often borrowed from one language to another, but English’s influence was not yet widespread. what is English language?
However, such questions like “When did English become the international language?”, “Why is English the universal language” and “When did English become the most spoken language?” are always asked, so we will answer all relate questions in this blog post.
When did English become a language?
The English language is one of the largest languages in the world. It was created by immigrants who came to England from different countries around the world. Currently, there are 250 million native speakers in over 195 countries. Hundreds of millions more can speak English because it’s not only taught at schools but also used virtually every day on television and radio stations.
English language origin
The English language has a complex and fascinating origin. It is a member of the Germanic language family and evolved from the language spoken by Germanic tribes in what is now modern-day England and southern Scotland.
The earliest form of English, known as Old English, was spoken from the 5th to the 11th century. During this time, it was heavily influenced by Latin, Norse, and Celtic languages. In the late 11th century, the Norman Conquest brought French influences to English, leading to the development of Middle English.
Over time, English continued to evolve, absorbing words and grammatical structures from various languages due to colonization, trade, and cultural exchange. Today, English is a global language, spoken by millions of people around the world, and continues to evolve and adapt to the needs of its speakers.
The origins of the English language lie – surprise, surprise – in today’s England and the arrival of Anglo-Saxon tribes from Central Europe to the British Isles in 400 AD. Their language, now known as “Old English“, was soon adopted as the common language of this relatively remote corner of Europe. 1
Its history
English began to be important in the 18th and 19th Centuries, where it had a tremendous impact on European vocabulary. The English language was influenced by different countries of Europe: words that were taken from French then lived in England for 2 centuries before retiring into French again.
As such, many foreign phrases entered the languages of families like Scotts (skirt), Kennedy’s (Quinn) (“The Quincunx”), Arnott”s “Arnoto”), Bradshaw’s- (Bradshaws), Cheddar (“cottage cheese”), Stevenson’s “Braydon” (brandy) and my husband met with your brother.
Among the most important contributions to English were words like trousers, skirt, hosiery, etc., whose origin is French. Today you can see them in Spain too; nor are they alone: many words come from Italy’s vocabulary; for example, Almond <alemand =almond> is a typical Italian word. Young = younge in ‘the young student’, or elderly <e’lantis, e’diction remember the youth Jane Austen wrote.
It was particularly significant during the nineteenth century for trade and industry with important loans from Germany: coal, steel (“Anglo-German”), iron (Dutch) took their names.
English is the first language learned by a person and for some people, their first language may be only one. English is listed as the most widely taught second language in the world with 1.311 billion speakers; which places the global leader of languages at number 8 in terms of total speakers with over 2.5% speaking it as their first or primary tongue among other things that are important to know when you want to learn more about this phenomenon known as First Language acquisition.
According to the “Academy of Management Journal” The following three factors are driven by leaders who develop or use English as their primary source language.
First, they typically have intimate knowledge and formative experiences that lead them to value English.
Second, because the focus is on productivity gains through greater control over translation issues, achievement becomes more important than bureaucratic security anywhere in the organization at all levels (Licea & Walsh p).
Third, they typically have had a strong commitment to their own personal development and improvement that has resulted in the capability of remaining open-minded about new ideas.
In conclusion, the first language learned by a person is their primary language, but it can be English, Spanish, German or French. The most common languages are English and Chinese.
A study conducted in the UK shows that among British-born children under 5 years old more than 90% of children speak only English at home with 60% speaking only English at school.
Old English (450-1100 AD)
Old English, also known as Anglo-Saxon, was a language spoken in England between the years of 450 and 1100 AD. It is considered the earliest form of the English language and was heavily influenced by Germanic languages such as Old Norse and Old High German.
Old English was the language of the Anglo-Saxon people, who were descendants of Germanic tribes that migrated to England from the European continent. Old English literature is characterized by epic poems such as Beowulf, religious texts such as the Venerable Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People, and legal codes such as the Laws of Alfred the Great.
The language underwent significant changes over time, including the Norman Conquest of 1066 which introduced French vocabulary and grammar to English.
Middle English (1100-1500)
Middle English is a period in the development of the English language that lasted from approximately 1100 to 1500. During this time, the English language underwent significant changes, including the influence of French and Latin vocabulary and grammar.
Middle English is characterized by its use of the vowel system, the loss of inflections, and the development of a more complex grammatical structure. The most famous work of Middle English literature is Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, which reflects the diversity and richness of the language during this period.
Overall, Middle English played a crucial role in shaping the English language that we know today.
Modern English (1500-Present)
Modern English refers to the current form of the English language that is widely used and spoken today. It has evolved over time, with influences from various languages and cultures. The standardization of English grammar and the development of the printing press in the 15th century helped to solidify the language and make it more accessible to the masses.
Today, Modern English is the primary language of international business, science, and technology. It is also the official language of many countries around the world, including the United States, Australia, and Canada. Despite its widespread use, Modern English continues to evolve and adapt to new technologies and cultural influences.
English becomes an international language
Crystal claims that the success of English has nothing to do with the ease of its grammar or the aesthetic qualities of its expression, but with its flexibility of vocabulary, which can be adapted in innumerable forms.
He sees this capacity in the structure and usage of English words: ‘. . .the very nature and sound (which makes up language) must offer many different ways to symbolize an idea; we shall then see that all history has been a continual selection from these possibilities’.
English importance as a second language
When did English become a global language to a growing number of countries?
English is the imperial language. ‘So many English words have been borrowed into other languages that I believe it may be safely said to be the main storehouse from which all modern European languages have drawn nourishment, and its influence, especially on Romance tongues, can hardly ever fail to appear’. In his lectures, he listed about 1,500 European terms derived from Latin or Greek roots.
Many people speak English as a second language
It’s hard to pinpoint exactly how many English speakers are out there, simply because the numbers keep growing every day. There is no doubt that English remains a key language of international communication, with millions of people all around the world speaking English and writing it as a second or third language.
In fact, English is the most commonly spoken international language in the world today*. If you answer ‘English’ when asked what your native tongue is, then congratulations! In this article, you’ve just demonstrated that English may be a foreign language to many people, but it’s no longer one to you anymore. Most languages have their roots derived from Latin and Greek.
Some French words come from Norman- French, some German words come from Middle High German, and there are many technical terms that have their origins in the Latin language.
As linguists have noticed for some time, this means that English has reached a stage of development that has turned it into a “lingua franca” or “international language”.
What was the international language before English?
Before English became the dominant international language, French was widely considered the international language. This was primarily due to the influence of the French Empire and the French language being spoken by the educated elites across Europe.
French was the language of diplomacy, literature, and international communication, and it was commonly used in international organizations such as the United Nations. However, with the rise of the British Empire and the spread of English as a global language through colonization and globalization, English eventually surpassed French as the primary international language.
Today, English is the most widely spoken language in the world and serves as the lingua franca for international business, diplomacy, and communication.
When did English become the international language?
English became the international language during the 20th century, particularly after World War II. The rise of the United States as a superpower and the influence of Hollywood and American culture played a significant role in the spread of English as a global language.
Additionally, the growth of international trade and commerce also contributed to the adoption of English as the language of business. Today, English is the primary language of communication in many fields, including science, technology, and academia, and is spoken by over 1.5 billion people worldwide.
Why is English the universal language?
English is considered the universal language because of its widespread use as a second language around the world. It is estimated that over 1.5 billion people speak English, making it the most widely spoken language in the world. Additionally, English has become the language of international business, science, technology, and entertainment, making it an essential language for global communication.
The spread of British and American culture through media and education has also contributed to the dominance of English. As a result, English has become the lingua franca of the modern world, allowing people from different countries to communicate and share ideas more easily.
When did English become a world language?
English became a world language during the 17th century when England became a powerful colonial nation and established trade and commerce with various countries around the world. The British Empire played a significant role in spreading the English language, as English became the language of administration, education, and communication in the colonies.
The rise of the United States as a global superpower in the 20th century also contributed to the spread of English as a world language. Today, English is the most widely spoken language in the world and is used as a common language in many fields such as business, science, and entertainment. The previously mentioned tell since when is English the world language.
When did English become the most spoken language?
English became the most spoken language in the world during the 19th century. This was largely due to the British Empire’s expansion and colonization efforts, which spread the English language to various parts of the world.
Additionally, the rise of the United States as a global superpower in the 20th century further cemented English as a dominant language in international communication and business. Today, English is spoken by over 1.5 billion people worldwide, making it the most widely spoken language in the world.
When did English become the official language of England?
English became the official language of England during the Middle Ages, specifically in the late 14th century. Prior to that, England had been a multilingual country, with Old English being the dominant language.
However, after the Norman Conquest in 1066, French became the language of the ruling class, while English was primarily spoken by the common people. Over time, English gradually reemerged as the language of the elite, and by the late 14th century, it had become the official language of England.
This transition was largely due to political and cultural factors, as well as the influence of prominent writers such as Geoffrey Chaucer, who wrote in Middle English.
When did English become the universal language?
English has not officially become the universal language, but it has become the most widely spoken and understood language in the world. English has been spreading since the colonization era, with the British Empire establishing English as the official language in its colonies. The rise of the United States as a superpower and the influence of American culture has also contributed to the spread of English, particularly in business and technology.
Today, English is the language of international trade, diplomacy, and science, and is often used as a second language worldwide. However, there are still many languages spoken and valued around the world, and efforts to promote multilingualism and cultural diversity continue. All this tells when did English become a universal language.
By what year did English become the language of instruction in schools?
English became the language of instruction in schools in England during the late 14th century. Prior to this, Latin was the language used in schools and universities, and was considered the language of the educated and elite. However, as England began to expand its influence and trade with other nations, there was a growing need for English to be taught and used in schools.
The Statute of Pleading in 1362 also played a role in the shift towards English as it required court cases to be conducted in English rather than French or Latin. By the 16th century, English had become the dominant language of instruction in schools throughout England.
Since when is English the world language?
English became the world language in the 20th century, due to the rise of the British Empire and later the influence of the United States as a superpower. English was spread through colonization, trade, and cultural exchange, and became the dominant language in many fields such as business, science, and entertainment.
Today, English is spoken by over 1.5 billion people worldwide and is the official language of over 50 countries. Its importance as a global language is expected to continue to grow in the future.
English became the principal tongue of England in the 14th century
English became the principal tongue of England in the 14th century after the Norman Conquest of 1066. Prior to this, Old English was the dominant language, but the Normans, who spoke Old French, brought their language with them and it became the language of the ruling class. Over time, English and French merged, creating Middle English.
The works of Chaucer and other writers during this time helped to establish English as a literary language, and it continued to evolve and spread throughout England. By the 16th century, English had become the language of government, law, and education, and it continued to dominate as England expanded its influence around the world.
Today, English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, and it continues to evolve and adapt to new contexts and uses.
FAQs:
1. Who was the founder of English?
The roots of the English language can be traced back to the Germanic tribes who migrated to England from what is now Germany and Denmark during the 5th and 6th centuries. These tribes, including the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, brought their respective languages, which eventually merged and evolved into Old English.
Over time, Old English was influenced by Latin, French, and Norse due to conquests, trade, and cultural exchanges. This gradual development and assimilation of different languages and cultures led to the formation of the English language as we know it today.
2. When did English become the first language of England?
English became the first language of England in the 14th century after the Norman Conquest brought French to the forefront for a few centuries. Old English had been spoken before that, but it was not the dominant language until after the Middle Ages.
3. How old is the current English language?
4. When did Modern English become a language?
- Modern English emerged in the late 15th century.
- It evolved from Middle English, which was spoken from the 11th to the 15th century.
- The printing press and the standardization of spelling and grammar helped to solidify Modern English.
- Shakespeare’s works in the late 16th and early 17th centuries are considered examples of Early Modern English.
5. What was the first language before English?
- The first language before English is difficult to determine as there were many languages spoken throughout history.
- Latin was widely spoken during the Roman Empire and had a significant influence on the development of English.
- Old English, also known as Anglo-Saxon, was spoken in England before the Norman Conquest in 1066.
- Other languages that were spoken before English include Celtic languages, Germanic languages, and Norse languages.
6. Why did English become the international language in the middle of the 20th century?
English became the international language in the middle of the 20th century primarily due to the rise of the United States as a global superpower after World War II. The US emerged as a dominant economic and political force, and English was already widely spoken in the country. As the US continued to expand its influence and establish itself as a leader in science, technology, and culture, English became the language of international business and diplomacy.
Additionally, the spread of English was aided by the growth of mass media, such as movies, music, and television, which were primarily produced in English-speaking countries. Today, English continues to be the dominant language in international communication, although other languages are also gaining prominence as the world becomes more interconnected.
7. When did English become a language?
Modern English began to take shape in the 16th century, with the introduction of printing and the standardization of the language through the work of writers such as Shakespeare. Today, English is spoken by over 1.5 billion people worldwide and is the official language of many countries.
8. When did English become a worldwide language?
English has been the world’s most widely spoken language since the end of World War II.
The first known use of English as a world language was in 1400 when Geoffrey Chaucer, an English author and poet, published his translation of “The Canterbury Tales”.
Chaucer is also considered to be one of the first authors to write in what is now called Middle English, which had evolved from Old English during this time.
9. When did English become a global language?
English became a global language during the 17th century when England established colonies around the world and began trading with other countries. The British Empire’s expansion in the 19th and early 20th centuries further spread the use of English as a global language.
Today, English is the primary language of international business, science, and technology, and is spoken by over 1.5 billion people worldwide.
The earliest forms of English were spoken by the Anglo-Saxons, who settled in England in the 5th century. The Anglo-Saxons were a mix of Germanic tribes from Scandinavia and Germany. 2
10. When did English become the official language of the world?
- English became the official language of international maritime law in 1787.
- After the French Revolution, English was adopted as the language of international diplomacy in 1815.
- English replaced Latin as the official language of science and academia in 1900.
- The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was written in English in 1948.
11. Who invented the English language?
The language has evolved over time and it is constantly changing as new words are created, old words lose their meaning, and different dialects emerge.
However, it is believed that Proto -Indo- European (PIE) was the first language to be spoken and developed into other languages such as Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit.
12. How did English become an international language?
- The British Empire’s colonization and expansion played a significant role in spreading the English language to different parts of the world.
- The industrial revolution in England led to advancements in technology, science, and commerce, making English a language of innovation and progress.
- The influence of the United States as a global economic and cultural powerhouse after World War II further propelled the spread of English.
- The rise of the internet and globalization in the late 20th century increased the need for a common language for communication, and English emerged as the dominant choice due to its widespread usage and accessibility.
13. When did English become international language?
- English became the international language in the 20th century.
- The spread of the British Empire in the 19th century contributed to the global use of English.
- After World War II, the United States emerged as a superpower and helped to popularize English as the language of business and diplomacy.
- The rise of the internet and globalization in the late 20th century further solidified English as the dominant international language.
14. What year did English become a language?
English has been evolving as a language for over a thousand years, so it’s difficult to pinpoint a specific year when it “became” a language. English has its roots in the Germanic languages spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who settled in England in the 5th century CE. Over time, English has absorbed vocabulary and grammar from other languages, including Latin, French, and Norse.
The language continued to evolve and change over the centuries, with major shifts happening during the Middle English and Early Modern English periods. So, while there isn’t a specific year when English “became” a language, it has been developing and changing over a long period of time.
In conclusion, the history of the English language is a long and complex one, with various influences and changes over time. While it is difficult to pinpoint an exact date or moment when English became a language, it is clear that it has evolved and developed over centuries, and continues to do so today. From its roots in Old English to its current status as a global language, English remains a fascinating subject of study for linguists and historians alike.
References:
- Kaisa. (2020). A short history of the English language. GO Blog | EF United States.
- Ellis. (2022). A brief history of the English language: From old English to modern days. Langster.